Chap Two
Chap Two
Semester : One
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Computer Application
Chap-Two
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This Chapter contains the following.
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The Standard Keyboard
Layout
The IBM Keyboard. It has about 100 keys
arranged in five groups.
The term IBM-compatible computer refers to
any PC based on the first personal computers,
which were made by IBM.
Today, an IBM compatible PC is any PC other
than a Macintosh computer.
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The Alphanumeric Keys
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Some of Alphanumeric Keys having
specific functions:
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The Modifier Keys
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Function Keys
The Function Keys are Labeled F1, F2, and
F3, up to F12 and Arranged in a row along
the top of the keyboard, Allow to input
commands without typing long strings of
characters and Navigating dialog boxes.
Each function key's purpose depends on
the program being used.
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Cont……
The Function Keys In most programs:-
F1 is the help key.
F2 key renames selected files and folders
F3 will change the text from uppercase to
lowercase.
Most IBM-compatible keyboards have 12
function keys.
Along with modifier keys give the function
keys more capabilities.
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The Cursor-Movement Keys
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Cont…..
Page up and Page down keys
Let you ―flip― through a document, screen by screen,
Like turning the pages of a book.
Page up jumps to the previous screen.
Press page down jumps to the next.
HOME is pressed to move the cursor to the beginning of a
line.
END to move to the end of a line.
The Esc or ESCAPE key is used to ―back up" one level in
a multilevel environment.
Print Screen key allows the user to capture whatever is
shown on the screen as an image
This key does not work with all programs.
Delete removes one character at a time at the cursor's
location – It erases characters to the right of the cursor.
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The Mouse
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Cont.…
Telling it the distance, direction, and
speed of the ball's motions
Rubber ball determines direction and speed
and ball often requires cleaning.
Optical mouse
Light shown onto mouse pad
Emits a beam of light from its underside
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Cont..
Uses the light's reflection to judge the
distance, direction, and speed of its
travel
Reflection determines speed and direction
and requires little maintenance.
Interacting with a mouse: –
Use a mouse to move the pointer to a
location on the screen, a process called
pointing (pushing the mouse across your
desk)
In multi-button mice, one button must be
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The Mouse Actions involve:
Pointing to an object
Clicking selects the object
Clicking and holding drags the object –
Releasing an object is a drop
Right clicking activates the shortcut
menu and Modern mice include a scroll
wheel.
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The Mouse Benefits
Pointer positioning is fast
Menu interaction is easy
Users can draw electronically
Variants of the Mouse
mouse variants are to provide ease of use
while taking up less space than a mouse
Trackballs
Upside down mouse
Hand rests on the ball
User moves the ball with index finger
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END
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