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The document is a comprehensive guide on Functional English, detailing the functions of words, types of sentences, and their structures. It covers various sentence types including declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory, along with their components such as subject and predicate. Additionally, it explains sentence structure and provides examples for clarity.

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Anaya Khan
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11 views18 pages

Presentation 1

The document is a comprehensive guide on Functional English, detailing the functions of words, types of sentences, and their structures. It covers various sentence types including declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory, along with their components such as subject and predicate. Additionally, it explains sentence structure and provides examples for clarity.

Uploaded by

Anaya Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Degree:

ADP(A&F).

Composed
by:
Anam Khan.

Submitted:
Sir Saleem Ahmad.

Punjab
Group Of College
FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH
Functional English:
• words perform various
function in a sentence.The
study of these function is
called function english
Word:
• The combination of latters that have
understandable meaning is called word.
For
example:
Raining,walking,swimming etc.
Types of words:
1:Noun 2:Verb
3:Adver
4:Pronoun 5:Adverb
6:Interjection
7:Preposition 8:Conjection
Sentence:
• is a group of words that are
put together to mean
something. A sentence is the
basic unit of language which
expresses a complete
thought.
Kind Of Sentence:
• There are four kinds of
sentences
1:Assertive or Declarative.
2:Interrogative.
3:Imparative.
4:Exclamatory.
Declarative----Direct
Question:

is a sentence
that states a • For example:
fact. Such
sentences are
simple
1:where
statements. are you going?
They state,
assert, or
declare
2:when are you
something. coming?
3:Are you going
on party today?
Interrogative sentence-----Tag
Question:

• A sentence • For example:


1:you are
that asks a ali,aren’t you?
2:he is
question is going multan,isn’t he?
called an 3:I
think I’ am not going on
interrogativ party,are you going?

e sentence.
Imperative sentence-----
Questionary sence:
is a sentence
which gives a
command, • For Example:
makes a
request, or 1:Go to your room. (an
express a order)
wish.
2:Please lend me your
book. (a request)
3:Have a
good time at the school. (a
wish)
sentence------An
exclamation:
is a sentence
that expresses
sudden and
strong feelings, • For example:
such as
surprise,
wonder, pity, 1: What a
sympathy,
happiness, or
shame! 2:
gratitude. Boy, am I tired!
Parts of 1:Subject.
Sentence: 2:Predicat
e.
The four main parts of
a sentence are: 3:Clause.
4:Phrase.
Subject:
The subject of a sentence is the noun---or
word group acting as a noun---that
performs the action expressed in the
predicate of a sentence or clause. The
subject may be one word or the subject
may be in a noun phrase.

For example:
1:Seeing the parade was excited
2:The black and white dog was barking
fiercely at the stranger. 3:Ali loves chocolate.
Predicate:
The part of the sentences that is not the
subject and its modifiers is the predicate.
A predicate can be one word or several
words, not all of which are verbs. The
principal part of the predicate is the verb.

For example:
3:The dog
2:The dog sniffed,
1:The dog
has been looked
sniffed.
sniffing. around, and
growled.
Sentence Stucture:
• Sentence structure is the way a sentence is
arranged, grammatically.It depends on the
language in which you're writing or speaking.

Infinitive(to
form): is
a part of stucture.if we add TO then this is called
infinitive.
Here are five stucture of infinitive:
1:subject+helping verb+to+vist+object
I went market to buy groceries.
I want to cook dinner for my
parents. I bought paint to
finish the picture of my father.
2:subject+helping
verb+too+vist+adjective+vist+object.
I
am too tired to walk any further.
I am too busy to go with you.

3:subject+helping verb+adjective+enough+
to+vist+objective.

He is rich enough to give me some


money. He is kind enough to do
something. He is tall enough
to reach the top shelf.
4:subject+helping verb+going to+vist.

The car is going to start.


I am going to buy a new
car. Are you going to paint
the house?
5:subject+helping verb+about+to+vist.

I was about to go out.


I was about to send you an
email. I was about to watch
film.

THE END
Thank
You

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