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Data Science Presentation Final

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines statistics, algorithms, and machine learning to derive insights for decision-making across various industries. The document outlines the evolution, key components, processes, applications, and challenges of Data Science, as well as the roles of data professionals and the importance of ethical considerations. It emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and emerging trends in the field.

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engr.imaduddin
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16 views34 pages

Data Science Presentation Final

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines statistics, algorithms, and machine learning to derive insights for decision-making across various industries. The document outlines the evolution, key components, processes, applications, and challenges of Data Science, as well as the roles of data professionals and the importance of ethical considerations. It emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and emerging trends in the field.

Uploaded by

engr.imaduddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Data Science

e is an interdisciplinary field that uses statistics, algorithms, and machine learning to extract insights

Data Science is used in decision-making, fraud detection, and automation across industries.
History and Evolution of Data
Science
evolved from statistics and data analysis, with significant growth in AI and machine learning in the 2

From early statistics to modern AI, data science has transformed businesses.
Key Components of Data Science
Includes Data Collection, Data Cleaning, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, and Data Visualization.
Data Science Process
1. Data Collection
2. Data Cleaning
3. Data Exploration
4. Model Building
5. Deployment
Role of Data Scientists
Scientists analyze data, build predictive models, and provide data-driven solutions to business probl
Role Key Responsibility

Data Analyst Analyzing data trends

ML Engineer Building predictive models

AI Specialist Developing AI solutions


Applications of Data Science
Used in healthcare, finance, marketing, e-commerce, social media, and many other industries.
Applications of
Applications of Data Science
Data Science
95
85
75
65
ce re ail ch
na
n ca et T e
Fi tl h R
H ea
Programming Languages for Data
Science
Python, R, SQL, and Julia are commonly used languages in data science.
Data Visualization Techniques
Bar charts, histograms, scatter plots, and heatmaps help in understanding data better.
Machine Learning in Data Science
Machine learning helps make data-driven predictions and automate decision-making.
Deep Learning and Neural
Networks
Deep learning mimics the human brain and is widely used in image and speech recognition.

Deep learning models, such as CNNs and RNNs, are advancing AI capabilities.
Big Data and Data Science
Big data technologies like Hadoop and Spark help manage and analyze large datasets.

Big Data and Data Science

Structured Unstructured
Semi-Structured
Data Science Tools
Popular tools include TensorFlow, Scikit-learn, Pandas, and Tableau.
Tool Usage

Python Programming

TensorFlow Deep Learning

Tableau Visualization
Supervised vs. Unsupervised
Learning
ervised learning has labeled data, while unsupervised learning finds hidden patterns in unlabeled da
Supervised vs.
Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learn-
Unsupervised
ing Learning
80
60
40
20
0
Supervised Unsupervised
Data Preprocessing and Cleaning
Handling missing values, removing duplicates, and normalizing data are key steps.
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
EDA helps understand data distribution, detect outliers, and identify trends.
Feature Engineering in Data
Science
Feature selection, creation, and transformation improve model performance.
Model Selection and Evaluation
Common metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
AI and Data Science
AI uses data science techniques to develop intelligent systems.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
NLP enables computers to understand and process human language.
Reinforcement Learning
A type of machine learning where agents learn through rewards and penalties.
Real-World Data Science Case
Studies
Netflix recommendation system, fraud detection in banking, and AI in healthcare.
Challenges in Data Science
Handling missing data, model overfitting, and scalability are major challenges.
Ethical Issues in Data Science
Bias in AI, data privacy, and transparency in algorithms are ethical concerns.

Ethical Issues in Data Science

Bias in AI Privacy Issues


Transparency Data Misuse
Future Trends in Data Science
Automated machine learning (AutoML), AI-driven analytics, and edge computing.

Future Trends in Data Science

AI-driven Analytics AutoML


Edge Computing Quantum Computing
Data Science in Business Decision
Making
Data-driven insights improve business strategies and decision-making.
Cloud Computing & Data Science
Cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure provide scalable data solutions.

Cloud platforms provide scalable computing power for data storage and analysis.
Data Security and Privacy Concerns
GDPR, data encryption, and secure data storage protect user privacy.

Data Security and Privacy


Concerns

Encryption Access Control


Anonymization Compliance
Role of Data Engineering in Data
Science
Data engineers build pipelines and manage large-scale data infrastructure.
Data Science in Social Media
Analytics
Analyzing user behavior, sentiment analysis, and targeted marketing.
The Importance of A/B Testing in
Data Science
A/B testing helps businesses optimize website and marketing performance.
Career Opportunities in Data
Science
Roles include Data Scientist, Data Engineer, ML Engineer, and AI Researcher.
Career Opportu-
Career Opportunities in Datanities
Science
in Data
60 Science

30
0
st e r er er
n ti ne h e
ic e gi arc gin
a S E n
e se E n
at L R ta
D M A I a
D
Certifications & Courses for Data
Science
Certifications like Google Data Engineer, IBM Data Science, and Coursera courses.
Final Thoughts on Data Science
Data science is evolving rapidly, and continuous learning is key to staying ahead.
Q&A / Conclusion
Any questions? Let's discuss further insights into data science.

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