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Auto Phase Shifting

The project aims to design an automatic phase shifting system that switches between single-phase and three-phase power sources using an Arduino-controlled servo motor, ensuring uninterrupted power supply. It features real-time alerts via a GSM module, audio-visual feedback through a buzzer and LCD display, and aims to enhance power reliability while reducing manual intervention. The system continuously monitors power availability and provides instant notifications about phase changes to improve monitoring for both industrial and domestic applications.

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11 views22 pages

Auto Phase Shifting

The project aims to design an automatic phase shifting system that switches between single-phase and three-phase power sources using an Arduino-controlled servo motor, ensuring uninterrupted power supply. It features real-time alerts via a GSM module, audio-visual feedback through a buzzer and LCD display, and aims to enhance power reliability while reducing manual intervention. The system continuously monitors power availability and provides instant notifications about phase changes to improve monitoring for both industrial and domestic applications.

Uploaded by

soujanya reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automatic Phase Shifting From Single Phase To Three Phase

Converter

INTERNAL GUIDE :
Mrs;
M.NIHARIKA,T.APARNA
By
AIM OF THE PROJECT
 The aim of this project is to design and implement an automatic phase
shifting system that seamlessly switches between single-phase and three-
phase power sources using an Arduino-controlled servo motor. The
system ensures an uninterrupted power supply by detecting phase
availability and automatically shifting the power source when necessary.
Additionally, it provides real-time alerts through a GSM module,
notifying users via SMS about phase transitions. A buzzer and LCD
display are integrated to give immediate audio-visual feedback on phase
status.
 This project aims to enhance power reliability, reduce manual
intervention, and improve monitoring for industrial and domestic
applications.
 Objectives:
Ensure Continuous Power Supply – Automatically shift between single-phase and three-phase
power to maintain an uninterrupted power supply.
Automate Phase Switching – Use an Arduino-controlled servo motor to seamlessly switch
between power sources without manual intervention.
Monitor Power Availability – Continuously detect the presence of three-phase and single-phase
power to determine the required phase shift.
Provide Real-Time Alerts – Utilize a GSM module to send SMS notifications about phase
changes, such as:

 "Phase changed from Single Phase to Three Phase."

 "Phase changed from Three Phase to Single Phase."


Incorporate Audio and Visual Indications – Use a buzzer for audible alerts and an LCD
display to show real-time power status.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Regulated Power
230V Supply
AC

Three phase
transmission line LCD LCD
Driver Display

Three(R,Y,B) Servo
Bulbs
Motor Arduino Buzzer Buzzer
UNO driver

Single
Phase GSM SMS
WORKING:
The Automatic Phase Shifting System continuously monitors the availability
of three-phase and single-phase power using an Arduino UNO. The Arduino
triggers a servo motor to shift the power supply to single-phase vice versa
automatically. When three-phase power is restored, the system switches back
without manual intervention. A buzzer provides an audible alert, while a GSM
module sends an SMS notification updating the user about phase changes.
Additionally, an LCD display shows real-time power status. This fully
automated system ensures uninterrupted power supply, reducing manual effort
and improving power reliability.
SOFTWARE’S USED:

 Embedded C programming.
 Arduino IDE studio for dumping code into Micro controller.
 Express SCH for Circuit design.
MAJOR BUILDING BLOCKS

• Adapter power supply.


• Arduino UNO Microcontroller.
• Fault switches.
• Resistor.
• Relays.
• LCD with driver.
• Buzzer
• Three phase supply.
REGULATED POWER SUPPLY
 Every embedded system requires dc voltage and that that will
be 5v supply
 We are getting 230v, 50 Hz in our house hold applications.

We can be used to operate the home appliances like T.V,


cooler, fan, light’s
 Digital electronic devices need digital supply and we can
get supply from regulated power supply block

Step down
Bridge Capacitive Regulator +5V DC
230 v AC transformer
rectifier filter (7805)
(230v to 12v )
1.ARDUINO UNO

 The Arduino Uno is a


microcontroller board which
has ATmega328 from the AVR
family. There are 14 digital
input/output pins, 6 Analog
pins and 16MHz ceramic
resonator.
 USB connection, power jack
and also a reset button is
used. Its software is supported
by a number of libraries, that
makes the programming
easier.
LCD
DISPLAY
 A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat electronic visual
display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid
crystals.

 Liquid crystal display is very important device in embedded


system. It offers high flexibility to user as he can display the
required data on it.

 These are used in a wide range of applications, including


computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft,
cockpit displays, signage, etc.
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No. Name Description
Pin no. 1 VSS Power supply (GND)
Pin no. 2 VCC Power supply (+5V)
Pin no. 3 VEE Contrast adjust
0 = Instruction input
Pin no. 4 RS
1 = Data input
0 = Write to LCD module
Pin no. 5 R/W
1 = Read from LCD module
Pin no. 6 EN Enable signal
Pin no. 7 D0 Data bus line 0 (LSB)
Pin no. 8 D1 Data bus line 1
Pin no. 9 D2 Data bus line 2
Pin no. 10 D3 Data bus line 3
Pin no. 11 D4 Data bus line 4
Pin no. 12 D5 Data bus line 5
Pin no. 13 D6 Data bus line 6
Pin no. 14 D7 Data bus line 7 (MSB)
BUZZER
 A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which
may be mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic.

 A buzzer can be operated on two principles.

1. piezo electric buzzer, it generates sound because of the


piezoelectric effect.

2. magnetic buzzer is based on the electromagnetic


principle. In this project we are going to use magnetic
buzzer.

characteristics of buzzer circuit :


1. sound level -------------------70-95 dB
2. current consumption---------35-60 ma
3. resonant frequency---------- 1-3 khz
 Automatic Phase Shifting Using
Servo Motor:
• The Arduino sends a signal to the
servo motor to switch the power
source from single-phase to three-
phase power and three phase to single
phase automatically.
SERVO MOTOR
TowerPro MG996R Digital
High Torque Servo Motor
(360° Rotation)
Specification:
1. Weight: 55g
2. Dimension: 40.7×19.7×42.9mm
3. Stall torque: 9.4kg/cm (4.8v); 11kg/cm (6.0v)
4. Operating speed: 0.19sec/60degree (4.8v); 0.15sec/60degree
(6.0v)
5. Operating voltage: 4.8 ~ 6.6V
6. Gear Type: Metal gear
7. Dead band width: 1us
8. Wire length: 32cm
GSM
THIS IS SMALL SIM800L GPRS GSM MODULE MICRO SIM CARD
CORE BOARD QUAD-BAND TTL SERIAL PORT WITH THE
ANTENNA, IN THIS MODULE TWO ANTENNAS HAVE BEEN
INCLUDED.
ADVANTAGES
•Uninterrupted Power Supply – Ensures a continuous power source by
automatically switching between single-phase and three-phase power.
•Fully Automatic Operation – Eliminates the need for manual intervention,
providing a hassle-free experience.
•Fast Response Time – The Arduino-controlled servo motor enables quick and
seamless phase shifting.
•Real-Time Monitoring – Continuously checks power availability and ensures
optimal usage of the most stable power source.
•Instant Alerts & Notifications – The GSM module sends SMS alerts to users about
phase changes, keeping them informed remotely.
•Enhanced Safety – Prevents electrical damage by avoiding prolonged operation on
an unstable phase.
•Buzzer & LCD Indications – Provides audible and visual alerts for immediate
awareness of power status.
•Energy Efficiency – Optimizes power usage by selecting the most stable source,
reducing wastage.
•Cost-Effective Solution – Reduces maintenance costs and manual supervision,
making it ideal for residential and industrial applications.
•Reliable & User-Friendly – Designed for easy installation and minimal
maintenance, ensuring long-term reliability.
DISADVANTAGES
1. GSM module works depends on
network signal.
FUTURE SCOPE
 We can add IOT technology for WEB
monitoring.
REFERENCES
 P. N. Enjeti and A. Rahman, "A new
single-phase to three-phase converter
with active input current shaping for
low cost ac motor drives," IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, vol.
29, no. 4, pp. 806-813, July-Aug. 1993.
 Gaurav Sharma and Naimish Kumar
Bareek, "Conversion of Single Phase AC
to Three Phase AC Supply," International
Journal of Scientific Research in Computer
Science, Engineering and Information
Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 169-173,
March-April 2018.
 P. N. Enjeti and A. Rahman, "A new
single-phase to three-phase
converter with active input current
shaping for low cost ac motor
drives," IEEE Transactions on Industry
Applications, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 806-813,
July-Aug. 1993.

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