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Introduction-to-Data-Augmentation-in-Deep-Learning

Data augmentation is a technique in deep learning that enhances model performance by generating additional training data through transformations of existing samples, thereby improving robustness, overcoming data scarcity, and reducing overfitting. Common techniques include geometric transformations, photometric adjustments, and advanced methods like Mixup and GANs. Real-world applications span image classification, object detection, and medical imaging, emphasizing the importance of diverse training datasets.

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Rohit Yadav 17
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7 views

Introduction-to-Data-Augmentation-in-Deep-Learning

Data augmentation is a technique in deep learning that enhances model performance by generating additional training data through transformations of existing samples, thereby improving robustness, overcoming data scarcity, and reducing overfitting. Common techniques include geometric transformations, photometric adjustments, and advanced methods like Mixup and GANs. Real-world applications span image classification, object detection, and medical imaging, emphasizing the importance of diverse training datasets.

Uploaded by

Rohit Yadav 17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Data

Augmentation in Deep
Learning
Data augmentation is a powerful technique in deep learning that generates
additional training data by applying transformations to existing samples.
This helps improve model performance, reduce overfitting, and allows
training on limited datasets.

by bharat sindhi
Importance of Data
Augmentation

1 Enhancing Model 2 Overcoming Data


Robustness Scarcity
Data augmentation makes It allows training on limited
models more invariant to datasets by synthetically
common distortions, increasing the sample size
improving their ability to and diversity.
generalize.

3 Reducing Overfitting
Augmented data prevents models from memorizing the training set,
encouraging learning of more general features.
Common Data Augmentation Techniques
Geometric Transformations Photometric Transformations Advanced Techniques

Rotating, flipping, scaling, and shearing Adjusting color, brightness, contrast, Mixed sample methods like Mixup and
images to increase invariance to spatial and adding noise to improve model Cutout, as well as GAN-based
changes. robustness. augmentation.
Rotation, Flipping, and Scaling
1 Rotation
Rotating images by various angles to create new samples and
improve rotational invariance.

2 Flipping
Horizontally or vertically flipping images to double the dataset
size and enhance generalization.

3 Scaling
Resizing images to different scales to make models robust to
changes in object size.
Color Jittering and Noise Injection

Brightness
Randomly adjusting the brightness of images to enhance model robustness to lighting
changes.

Contrast
Varying the contrast of images to build resilience against changes in scene illumination.

Noise Injection
Adding Gaussian noise to images to improve a model's ability to handle real-world noise.
Mixing and Cutout
Mixup Cutout
Linearly combining pairs of Randomly masking out square
input samples and their labels regions of input images to
to create new training improve model robustness.
examples.

Advanced Techniques
Incorporating both Mixup and Cutout can further enhance the diversity
of the training data.
Generative Adversarial
Networks (GANs) for Data
Augmentation
Generator
A GAN's generator network learns to produce synthetic samples that are
indistinguishable from real data.

Discriminator
The discriminator network is trained to identify real vs. generated samples,
providing feedback to the generator.

Augmented Data
The generated samples can be used to augment the original training
dataset, improving model performance.
Real-World Applications
and Best Practices
Image Classification Augmenting datasets to improve
accuracy and reduce overfitting

Object Detection Enhancing model robustness to


variations in object size,
orientation, and occlusion

Medical Imaging Generating synthetic data to


overcome the scarcity of labeled
medical images

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