Scribd
Upload
18 views24 pages

Trigonometry

The document provides an overview of trigonometric functions, including their definitions and origins, such as sine, cosine, tangent, and their respective co-functions. It discusses the unit circle and the relationships between various trigonometric identities. Additionally, it explains the meanings of terms related to these functions, highlighting their Latin and Greek roots.

Uploaded by

‍조성윤[ 대학원석·박사통합과정재학 / 바이오의공학과 ]
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views24 pages

Trigonometry

The document provides an overview of trigonometric functions, including their definitions and origins, such as sine, cosine, tangent, and their respective co-functions. It discusses the unit circle and the relationships between various trigonometric identities. Additionally, it explains the meanings of terms related to these functions, highlighting their Latin and Greek roots.

Uploaded by

‍조성윤[ 대학원석·박사통합과정재학 / 바이오의공학과 ]
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Trigonometry

삼각비 삼각함수
삼각함수
• trigonometric functions
• Tri- (τρι-) = " 세 개 " (three)
• Gonia (γωνία) = " 각도 " (angle)
• Metron (μέτρον) = " 측정 " (measure)
• circular functions
• Circulus = " 원 " (circle) / Circa = " 주변에 , 둘레에 "
• angle functions
• Angulus = " 구석 , 각도 " (corner, angle)
• goniometric functions
• Gonia (γωνία) = " 각도 " (angle)
• Metron (μέτρον) = " 측정 " (measure)
Trigonometric ratios 삼각비
• tangent • arctangent
• cotangent • arccotangent

• secant • arcsecant
• cosecant • arccosecant

• sine • arcsine
• cosine • arccosine
The Unit Circle and
Trigonometric Identi-
ties
단위원 & 삼각함수 관계
Unit Circle ( 단위원 )
Parts of a Circle
Parts of a Circle
tangent
• tangent comes from the Latin “tengens”
• present participle of “tangere”
• tangere = “touching”
• tangent line = 접선 接線

↗
point of tan-
gency

https://www.themathdoctors.org/trig-terminology-what-do-those-words-mean/
secant
• secant comes from the Latin “secans”
• present participle of “secare”
• secare = “to cut” “cutting”
• secant line = 할선 割線

https://www.themathdoctors.org/trig-terminology-what-do-those-words-mean/
sine
• sine comes from the Latin “sinus”
• Sanskrit word “jiva” (bowstring)
Arabic word “jayb” (bowstring)
Latin word “sinus”
• sinus = “bend” “gulf” “cavities” “bays”

• chord line = 현 弦
• sine = half the chord

https://www.themathdoctors.org/trig-terminology-what-do-those-words-mean/
co-functions
• If you have a trigonometric function ”trig()”,
then the cofunction of trig(x) “cotrig()” is

cotrig(angle) = trig(co-angle)

• co-angle is the "angle complementary“

cotrig() = trig(90 - )

https://www.themathdoctors.org/trig-terminology-what-do-those-words-mean/
complementary angle 여각 | 餘角 | complementary angle
보각 | 補角 | supplementary angle :
:

https://firmfunda.com/maths/advanced-trigonometry/trigonometric-values-advanced/trigonometric-values-unit-circle-form
cosine
• cosine comes short for “complementi sinus”
• the sine of the complement

https://www.themathdoctors.org/trig-terminology-what-do-those-words-mean/
cosecant
• complementary secant
cotangent
• complementary tangent
The Unit Circle and Trigonometric Iden-
tities
The Unit Circle and Trigonometric Iden-
tities
Unit Circle ( 단위원 )
Unit Circle ( 단위원 )
tangent & sine & cosine
Unit Circle ( 단위원 )

You might also like