SOFTWARE

DEVELOPMENT
Table of Contents
 What is Software Quality?
 What are the 3 C’s of Software Quality?
 What is Software Quality Management?
 15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality
 Challenges of Software Developers
 How to face this challenges.
 Software testing is not just about testing,
testing, and more testing. It is about providing
quality assurance to your users. Testing helps
you improve the software quality, and increase
the performance and the speed at which you
deliver your projects.
 Identifying an effective testing strategy early in
the Software development cycle helps you
detect and solve defects. The sooner you find
the bugs, the less it is going to cost you.
What is Software Quality?

 Software quality is the degree to which a software application meets its

specified requirements. High-quality software performs its intended
functions without errors or defects. Software quality is a measure of how
well a software system satisfies the needs of its users, as well as the
industry standards and best practices.
 Software quality is a multidimensional concept that encompasses various
aspects such as functionality, reliability, maintainability, usability,
efficiency, portability, and security. These aspects are crucial for ensuring
that the software meets the needs of its users and performs reliably and
efficiently in different environments.
 Software quality is achieved through various activities and processes
such as requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.
These activities are carried out by software developers, testers, and
quality assurance professionals to ensure that the software is developed
to high standards of quality.
 What are the 3 C’s of Software Quality?
Three C’s of Software Quality stands for Competency, Completeness, and
Correctness.
 1. Correctness: This refers to the ability of software to perform its
intended functions correctly and without errors or bugs. Correctness is a
fundamental aspect of software quality, as it ensures that the software meets
the requirements and expectations of its users.
 2. Completeness: This refers to the degree to which the software
application fulfills all its specified requirements and performs all its intended
functions. Completeness is important because it ensures that the software
meets the needs of its users and performs all the tasks it was designed to do.
 3. Consistency: This refers to the degree to which the software
application behaves in a uniform and predictable manner across different
platforms and environments. Consistency is important because it ensures
that the software is reliable and can be used by a wide range of users in
different situations.
What is Software Quality Management?

Software quality management entails the process

of ensuring that the final product works as intended
and meets customer satisfaction requirements. SQM
processing features activities such as quality
assurance, planning, and control. Therefore, a poor
software quality management (SQM) process results
in low adoption rates.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

1. Test Early
Testing is important when learning how to improve
software quality and shouldn’t be neglected. Testing
aims to catch defects early during the design phase
so they don’t snowball and grow into bigger issues
later. Software development teams resort to manual
testing for many problems, but companies leverage
automated testing strategies for non-UI tasks.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

2. Implement Cross Browser Testing

Cross browser testing checks if the software runs seamlessly
across different web browsers, screen sizes, and mobile apps. With
multiple devices and models coming out in the market, cross
browser testing is becoming integral for every developer. There are
many upsides associated with cloud-based cross browser testing,
and effective testing solutions lead to a flawless user experience.
You can cut costs, optimize the speed and performance of your
products, and ensure that testing environments stay scalable and
dynamic using various cross-browser testing tools. For best results,
combine parallel testing and testing automation tools.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

3. Test on Multiple Devices

Multi-device testing will help you make better decisions
regarding software development and quality improvement
processes. There is an overwhelming number of devices, screen
sizes, and OS configurations in the market, so it’s important to
test as many variations as possible.
Windows and Mac are the two most popular operating systems
used for testing purposes, and web browsers such as Chrome,
Safari, Opera, and Firefox cover most of the users. Using the
same configurations as end-users when testing software on
these browser and OS environments is vital.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

4. Optimize Automation Testing

Increasing adoption of Automated testing and Agile
methodologies has led to improvements in software quality.
According to a 2020-21 World Quality Report, automation testing
tools can save time, enhance coverage, minimize human errors,
and improve testing capabilities. Some popular approaches are
smoke testing, regression testing, cross-device and cross-browser
testing, and load testing.
There are various automated testing tools, and it’s critical to strike
a balance between manual and automated testing methods. Most
automated testing solutions can be integrated with Agile
workflows and be a core component of DevOps practices.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

5. Use Quality Controls from the Beginning

Quality management and control is an ongoing process, so testers
must cooperate with developers and work together. A structured
approach effectively improves test processes and cuts
maintenance costs with native testing tools.
6. Leverage Continuous Delivery (CD) and Continuous
Integration (CI)
CI-CD requires engineers to integrate changes and improvements
to every step of the software development lifecycle. Continuous
Delivery focuses on releasing changes to customers interactively,
while continuous integration makes code more dependable by
integrating modifications to a product multiple times daily.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

7. Have Clear Communication

Clear communication with all team members is integral to the
software quality improvement process. Having consistent KPIs (Key
Performance Indicators) throughout the project and conveying
accurate test reports helps in communicating. Everybody should be
aligned when setting testing requirements and sharing feedback. It’s
critical to get all stakeholders involved in meetings and ensure team
members communicate with vendors and do not work in isolation.
Fluid communications can prevent project risks, ensure that
processes run smoothly and that the software quality goals of senior
management teams are met. Teams can use popular messaging
apps like Slack, Discord, and Telegram for seamless
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

8. Create a Risk Registry

Risk management is critical to software quality
improvement, and project managers know they must
monitor risks throughout the development lifecycle.
A project risk register is also called a risk log, and it
is used to identify, track, and analyze potential risks.
Your team members should create a risk registry to
record these risks, assess them, and assign
appropriate priority levels for effective mitigation.
 15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

Examples of risks logged include:

 Legal compliance and regulatory risks
 Data security and breach risks
 Unforeseen events such as natural disasters, physical break-ins, and theft
 Supply chain disruptions

A risk register comprises the following elements:

 Identification number (for risks)
 Brief description and overview of each risk
 Risk categories (both internal and external)
 Probability
 Impact and Rating
 Risk analysis approach and specification
 Action plan
 Names of individuals responsible for overseeing, managing, or mitigating risks
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

9. Document Your Project Requirements

Good documentation defines the scope of the
project, milestones, deliverables, and technical
specifications, thus ensuring you meet deadlines and
stay on track. The documentation also defines
customers’ needs and lists functional and non-
functional requirements.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

10. Think Outside the Box

Promoting innovation and thinking outside the box
should be a no-brainer. Simply copying your
competitor’s strategy or growth hacks isn’t enough.
People crave “different,” and you will stand out if you
build a unique product that others cannot replicate.
To improve software quality, think about what you
stand for. Automate monotonous processes to free
up time for productive tasks and use quality metrics
with your testing structures.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

11. Incorporate Employee Training

Your employees can play the role of your end-users.
Tools, technologies, and techniques evolve, and it’s
important to stay on track with the latest trends.
Employee training instills an awareness of what to
look out for in leading software products. Flaws and
vulnerabilities your team normally wouldn’t notice
during user journeys will crop up. Employees should
also work on upgrading their coding skills to
contribute to the software development process.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

12. Create a Quality Management Plan

A quality management plan (document) outlines software
quality expectations, defines roles and responsibilities,
supports project managers, and organizes tasks to ensure
that software development matches customer
requirements and expectations. It has key components
such as reporting tools and assurance policies, quality
standards, testing strategies, and software quality
objectives. Think of it as a roadmap for future
improvements with the foundation set in stone.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

13. Do Formal Technical Reviews

In a formal technical review, the stakeholders meet and
discuss the logical and functional errors of a software
program. These review rounds require a team of
engineers and entail preparing reports for presentations.
The main objective is to give all reviewers a product
walkthrough, examine source code, detect bugs, and
make additional inspections. These reviews improve the
software quality and help keep developers accountable
for the production management process.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

14. Ad Hoc and Exploratory Testing

Ad hoc and exploratory testing go into the manual side of
testing. The main idea is to explore creativity and push the
boundaries of testing practices. There are no rules to this,
and exploratory testing is conducted on the fly at any
moment. This approach benefits developers in testing
software usability and user behaviors.
Ad hoc testing uses random data to generate tests and
aims to break or disrupt software services. Its objective is
to find vulnerabilities and is usually done near the end of
the development process.
15 Strategies to Improve Software Quality

15. Produce Bug Reports

A good bug report can make software testing and
improvement highly effective. It includes all possible
scenarios, and use-cases and describes behaviours
exhibited while testing new features. You can add
screenshots of failure exceptions in the report, list all
possible solutions, and a bug summary.
Challenges of Software Developers

Software Development Software Development is the

collective process of some computer science
activities dedicated to the process of developing
software applications. The Software Development
process proceeds according to Software
Development Life Cycle (SDLC). In simple,
Software Development is the process of building
software applications or software products.
Challenges of Software Developers

Examples of Software Development –

• Web Development
• Mobile Development
• Software Tool Development
• Application Development
• API Development
• Data Management Software Development
• Security Software Development
• Embedded Systems Development
• Cloud Computing Software Development
Challenges of Software Developers

Software Developer :
The Creative minds who are behind this software
development or those people who are involved in the
complete software development process and finally
bring amazing software applications/products are the
Software Developers. In simple, we can say the
person who develops the computer software is called
a Software Developer.
Challenges of Software Developers

Different types of software developers –

• Web Developer
• Mobile App Developer
• Desktop Developer
• Graphics Developer
• Game Developer
• Big Data Developer
• Embedded Developer
• Security Developer
• Cloud Developer
• DevOps developer
Challenges of Software Developers

Here is the list of some top challenges every Software

Product Developer faces –
1. Changing Requirements during the development
process brings challenges for the software developers.
Sometimes they won’t be able to deal with changing
requirements.

2. Providing complete Security to the software

applications is a major challenge for developers as hackers
are trying each moment there to hack the software
applications and steal the data.
Challenges of Software Developers

3. Sometimes Misinterpreted requirements to give rise to

a problem as a result the software product fails to give the
actual result to the end-users.

4. Many times software developers face problems during

System and Application integration leading to the failure of
software projects also.

5. Further Maintenance and Upgradation become a

problem for software developers for some software projects.
Challenges of Software Developers

6. Adapting to the latest Technology becomes a big

challenge for software developers when they don’t have
sufficient experience with the latest market trends.

7. Sometimes when the developers don’t get the appropriate

Project infrastructure for the development and deployment of
projects they face problems in delivering the product.

8. Getting Defects or Errors in the product during its last

stage creates an unwanted challenge for the software
developers.
Challenges of Software Developers
9. Time limitations play a vital role in software development.
When there is not sufficient time for the development times the
product doesn’t meet the quality standards as the developers work
under pressure and output decreases.

10. When a new developer lacks proper Communication and

Coordination with the other developers of the same development
team it creates a problem at some point.

11. It feels like a common problem when one developer Works with
another developer’s code This situation creates a problem for the
developer as it takes a lot of time for the new developer to
understand the code.
Challenges of Software Developers

12. In last, most software developers face this

problem if they Don’t get the required support from
the Project Manager/Leader, and sometimes it gets
difficult to handle the relationship between
colleagues and managers which in terms decreases
productivity.
Challenges of Software Developers

Software developers face a number of challenges in their work.

Some of the most common challenges include:
1. Complexity: Software systems have become
increasingly complex, making it difficult for developers to
understand and manage all the components of a system.
2. Maintaining Quality: Ensuring the quality of software
systems can be a challenging task, as developers need to
account for various factors such as performance, security, and
usability.
3. Meeting Deadlines: Developers often work under tight
deadlines, which can make it difficult to ensure the quality of
the final product.
Challenges of Software Developers

4. Keeping up with new technologies: Software

development is a rapidly evolving field, and developers must
constantly learn new technologies and programming
languages to stay current.
5. Managing changing requirements: Software
development projects often involve working with changing
requirements, which can make it difficult for developers to
plan and manage their work effectively.
6. Collaboration: Collaborating with other team
members, such as project managers, designers, and other
developers, can be challenging as everyone have different
working styles and goals.
Challenges of Software Developers

7. Debugging: Debugging software can be time-consuming and

complex, particularly for large and complex systems.
8. Dealing with legacy code: Developers often have to work
with legacy code, which can be difficult to understand and maintain.
9. Managing complexity in distributed development:
Developing software in a distributed environment, where team
members are located in different parts of the world, can be
challenging, as it requires effective communication and coordination.
10. Balancing short-term and long-term goals: While
developers want to deliver the software as soon as possible, they
also want to ensure that the software is maintainable and scalable in
the long-term.
HOW TO FACE THIS CHALLENGES

Software developers can face the challenges mentioned above

by implementing the following strategies:
• Complexity: Use design patterns and architecture
principles to simplify the software systems and make it easy to
understand and manage.
• Maintaining Quality: Use software testing and quality
assurance techniques to ensure the quality of software
systems, and conduct code reviews to identify and fix issues
early on.
• Meeting Deadlines: Use project management
techniques such as Agile development and Scrum to plan and
manage work effectively.
HOW TO FACE THIS CHALLENGES

• Keeping up with new technologies:

Continuously learn and explore new technologies and
programming languages to stay current.
• Managing changing requirements: Use
flexible development methodologies such as Agile and
Scrum to handle changing requirements effectively.
• Collaboration: Use collaboration tools such as
communication platforms and version control systems
to facilitate effective collaboration among team
members.
HOW TO FACE THIS CHALLENGES

• Debugging: Use debugging tools and techniques to

simplify the debugging process and make it more efficient.
• Dealing with legacy code: Use refactoring techniques
to improve the quality and maintainability of legacy code.
• Managing complexity in distributed development:
Use communication tools and techniques to effectively
coordinate and communicate with team members located in
different parts of the world.
• Balancing short-term and long-term goals: Use
techniques such as Test-driven development and Continuous
Integration to balance short-term goals and long-term goals.
HOW TO FACE THIS CHALLENGES

Stay Clear and Focused

No matter how big or small, solving software
development challenges is by no means easy. From
the challenges needed to integrating new
technologies, from ensuring end-to-end security to
experimental challenges – software product
development requires you to be clear and focused on
the problem you set out to solve in order to achieve
what ‘I am determined to achieve.
References:

 https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/challenges-of-softw
are-developers/

 https://www.browserstack.com/guide/how-to-impro
ve-software-quality