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Loops

The document explains three types of loops in programming: For Loops, While Loops, and Do While Loops. It provides examples for each type, demonstrating their syntax and usage, such as printing a message multiple times and converting strings. The document also illustrates how to control loop execution based on conditions and variable updates.

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Lyall
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7 views9 pages

Loops

The document explains three types of loops in programming: For Loops, While Loops, and Do While Loops. It provides examples for each type, demonstrating their syntax and usage, such as printing a message multiple times and converting strings. The document also illustrates how to control loop execution based on conditions and variable updates.

Uploaded by

Lyall
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loops

For Loops
for (initialization; condition; update)
{
execute this code
}

Initialize Update
variable(s) variable(s)

Check
condition

Execute code
Exit loop
in body
if false if true
Example #1
Prints “This is CS50!” ten times

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)


{
printf("This is CS50!\
n");
}
Example #2
Converts a lowercase string to
uppercase

char name[] = "milo";


for (int i = 0, j = strlen(name); i < j; i++)
{
name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
}
While Loops

while (condition)
{
execute this code
}

if false Check if true


condition

Execute code
Exit loop
in body
Example #3
Counts down from 10 to 0

int count = 10;


while (count >= 0)
{
printf("%i\n", count)
count--;
}
Example #4
Calculates string length

string s = get_string();
int length = 0;
while (s[length] != '\0')
length++;
Do While Loops

do
{
execute this code
}
while (condition);

if true

if false
Execute code Check Exit loop
in body condition
Example #5
Reprompts until user enters a
positive number

int input;
do
{
input = GetInt("Enter a positive number:");
}
while (input < 1);

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