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Arrays

The document provides an overview of arrays in programming, including how to create and access one-dimensional and multidimensional arrays. It includes examples of declaring arrays, populating them with values, and accessing their elements using loops. Additionally, it highlights a common bug related to array indexing in C programming.

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Lyall
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4 views7 pages

Arrays

The document provides an overview of arrays in programming, including how to create and access one-dimensional and multidimensional arrays. It includes examples of declaring arrays, populating them with values, and accessing their elements using loops. Additionally, it highlights a common bug related to array indexing in C programming.

Uploaded by

Lyall
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arrays

0 1 2 3 4 5
Creating an Array
<data type> name[<size>];

Example:
int temperature[3]; 0 1 2
temperature[0] = 65;
temperature[1] = 87;
temperature[2] = 30; 65 87 30
OR

int temperature[] = { 65, 87,


30 };
Accessing Array Elements

0 1 2

65 87 30
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",
temperature[i]);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cs50.h>

#define CLASS_SIZE 30

int main(void)
{
// declare array
int scores_array[CLASS_SIZE];

// populate array
for (int i = 0; i < CLASS_SIZE; i++)
{
printf("Enter score for student %d: ", i)
scores_array[i] = GetInt();
}
}
Where's the bug?

string class[3] = { "Sam", "Jess", "Kim" };

for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)


{
printf("%s\n", class[i]);
}
Multidimensional Arrays
0,0 0,1 0,2

char board[3][3];
board[1][1] = 'o';
x x
1,0 1,1 1,2
board[0][0] = 'x';

o
board[2][0] = 'o';
board[0][2] = 'x';

2,0 2,1 2,2

o
Accessing Multidimensional
Array Elements

// print out all elements


for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
printf("%c", board[i]
[j]);
printf("\n");
}

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