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TO Information AND Communicatio N Technology (ICT)

ICT encompasses technologies that facilitate communication, storage, and sharing of information through digital systems, evolving from the telegraph to AI and 5G. Its impact spans various sectors including communication, education, business, healthcare, and entertainment, while also presenting challenges such as cybersecurity and ethical issues. The future of ICT promises advancements like 6G and quantum computing, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and ethical practices.

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19 views13 pages

TO Information AND Communicatio N Technology (ICT)

ICT encompasses technologies that facilitate communication, storage, and sharing of information through digital systems, evolving from the telegraph to AI and 5G. Its impact spans various sectors including communication, education, business, healthcare, and entertainment, while also presenting challenges such as cybersecurity and ethical issues. The future of ICT promises advancements like 6G and quantum computing, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and ethical practices.

Uploaded by

grfour.4a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

TO
INFORMATION
AND
COMMUNICATIO
N TECHNOLOGY
(ICT)
WHAT IS
ICT?
ICT refers to technologies that enable the
communication, storage, and sharing of
information through digital systems.
EVOLUTION
OF ICT
• 1800s: Telegraph and telephone
• 1950s: First computers
• 1990s: Rise of the Internet
• 2000s: Social Media and Mobile Phones
• 2010s-Present: Cloud Computing, AI, 5G
ICT'S IMPACT ON
SOCIETY
• Communication: Enables instant global
communication (social media, email, video calls).
• Education: E-learning platforms, virtual
classrooms.
• Business: Online commerce, digital marketing,
business automation.
• Healthcare: Telemedicine, digital health records,
AI-assisted diagnostics.
• Entertainment: Streaming services, online
gaming, virtual reality.
ICT IN
EDUCATIO
N
• E-learning: Platforms like Coursera, Khan
Academy.
• Interactive Learning: Use of smartboards, tablets,
and apps.
• Remote Learning: Flexible access to education
worldwide.
• Impact: Increases accessibility, allows
personalized learning.
CLOUD
COMPUTING
E-learning: Platforms like Coursera, Khan Academy. Benefits:
Interactive Learning: Use of smartboards, tablets, • Scalability
and apps. Remote Learning: Flexible access to • Cost-efficiency
education worldwide. Impact: Increases accessibility, • Flexibility
allows personalized learning.
CYBERSECURI
TY
•
•
Cyber Threats: Hacking, phishing, ransomware.
Importance of Cybersecurity: Protecting sensitive data (personal, business, government).

CHALLENGES
•
•
•
Best Practices:
Strong passwords
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
• Regular software updates
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(AI) AND MACHINE
LEARNING
• What is AI? Machines that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.
• Examples:
⚬ Virtual Assistants (Siri, Alexa)
⚬ AI in healthcare (diagnosis prediction)
⚬ Autonomous vehicles (self-driving cars)
• Machine Learning: A subset of AI that allows systems to learn and improve from
experience.
THE ROLE OF 5G
IN ICT
• What is 5G? The fifth generation of mobile network technology.
• Key Features:
• Ultra-fast data speeds
• Low latency (minimal delay)
• Connects more devices simultaneously
• Impact: Enabling smart cities, autonomous
vehicles, and enhanced mobile experiences.
ETHICAL
ISSUES IN ICT
• Data Privacy: Concerns over how personal data is collected and used.
• Cyberbullying: The dark side of social media and online interactions.
• Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Ensuring AI decisions are transparent and
unbiased.
• Digital Divide: Access to ICT is not equal, creating social and economic
disparities.
SUSTAINABILIT
Y IN ICT
• E-Waste: The growing environmental concern of discarded electronic devices.
• Energy Consumption: Data centers and cloud services require vast amounts of
energy.
• Green Computing: Efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of digital technologies.
⚬ Energy-efficient hardware
⚬ Recycling initiatives
THE FUTURE
OF ICT
• Technologies to Watch:
⚬ 6G (future mobile networks)
⚬ Quantum computing
⚬ Augmented Reality (AR) & Virtual Reality
(VR)
• Predictions: Greater connectivity, more
automation, smarter technologies, and
increased focus on ethical and sustainable tech
practices.
CONCLUSION
• Summary: ICT is transforming the world in nearly every aspect of life, from communication to
business, education, and beyond.
• Key Takeaway: As we move forward, understanding and embracing ICT is essential for personal,
professional, and societal growth.
• Call to Action: Stay informed about technological trends, embrace innovation, and consider the
ethical implications of technology.

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