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Logic Gates

The document provides an overview of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables. It also discusses negative logic gates, adders (half, full, and quarter), and the differences between TTL and CMOS logic circuits. Additionally, it includes examples of NOT gate implementations using BJTs and MOSFETs.

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13 views23 pages

Logic Gates

The document provides an overview of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables. It also discusses negative logic gates, adders (half, full, and quarter), and the differences between TTL and CMOS logic circuits. Additionally, it includes examples of NOT gate implementations using BJTs and MOSFETs.

Uploaded by

anas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic Gates CH5

Used for constructing complicated circuits for information:


memorization, manipulation, calculation and logic performing.
AND gate
A B out

In A 1 1 1
out 0 0 0
1 0 0
In B
0 1 0
OR gate
In A In B out

In A 0 0 0
out

In B 0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1
Inverter/NOT gate
A B

In out (in) (out)

1 0

0 1
NAND gate
In A In B out

0 0 1
In A
0 1 1
out

In B 1 0 1

1 1 0
NOR gate
In A In A In B out

out
0 0 1
In B
0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 0
XOR gate
In A In B out

0 0 0
In A
0 1 1
out

In B 1 0 1

1 1 0
XNOR gate
In A In B out
In A
0 0 1
out
0 1 0
In B
1 0 0

1 1 1
BUFFER gate

In Out

In out 0 0

1 1
Negative logic gates
Negative AND gate Negative NAND gate
In A In A
inv in A inv in A
out inv out
out
In B inv in B
In B inv in B
In A In B Inv A Inv B out In A In B Inv A Inv B out Inv
out
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Negative logic gates
Negative OR gate Negative NOR gate
In A In A
inv in A inv in A
out out inv out
inv in B inv in B

In B In
In A In B Inv in Inv in out InBA In B Inv in Inv in out Inv
A B A B out

0 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1
A B C D E
0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0
A B C D D’ A’ E’
0 0 0 0 1 1 0
A 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
A’
E’ 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
D’ 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
B
D 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
C
0 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 1
HALF ADDER
A half adder is
designed to combine
two binary digits
and produce a carry.
FULL ADDER

The full adder


becomes necessary
when a carry input
must be added to
the two binary
digits to obtain
the correct sum.
QUARTER ADDER

A quarter adder
is a circuit that
can add two
binary digits but
will not produce
a carry.
NOT gate example

In out

NPN
(1)
NPN

NPN
A B
(in) (out) (0)

NPN
1 0

0 1
NOT gate example

In out

NPN
NPN
(1)

NPN
A B
(in) (out)

NPN
1 0

0 1
BJT N P N

P N P
MOSFET
Different types of logic circuits: TTL and CMOS

TTL – transistor to transistor logic -> BJT

• Higher power consumption


• More robust
• 5 V ± 5%

CMOS – complementary metal oxide semiconductor - > MOSFET

• Lower power consumption


• Less robust
• Prone to ESD damage

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