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Deferred Update Transaction Recovery

The document discusses deferred update transaction management in database systems, emphasizing the importance of ACID properties for data integrity. It explains log-based recovery, highlighting the differences between deferred and immediate updates, and outlines the recovery process after a crash. In deferred update recovery, only changes from committed transactions are applied, while uncommitted transactions are discarded.

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mayurijadhav2005
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19 views

Deferred Update Transaction Recovery

The document discusses deferred update transaction management in database systems, emphasizing the importance of ACID properties for data integrity. It explains log-based recovery, highlighting the differences between deferred and immediate updates, and outlines the recovery process after a crash. In deferred update recovery, only changes from committed transactions are applied, while uncommitted transactions are discarded.

Uploaded by

mayurijadhav2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Deferred Update Transaction

Management – Log Entries and


Recovery
DBMS | Semester 4 | Computer
Engineering | Mumbai University
Introduction to Transaction
Management
• • Transactions are sequences of operations on
a database.
• • Ensure ACID properties: Atomicity,
Consistency, Isolation, Durability.
• • Key for maintaining data integrity in multi-
user environments.
What is Log-Based Recovery?
• • Uses logs to record changes made by
transactions.
• • Helps recover data in case of crashes.
• • Supports rollback of incomplete transactions
and redo of committed ones.
Deferred vs Immediate Update
• Deferred Update:
• • Updates are not applied to the DB until
transaction commits.
• • Reduces need for undo operations.

• Immediate Update:
• • Updates applied during transaction
execution.
• • Requires both undo and redo logs.
Given Log Entries
• [START T1]
• [START T7]
• [WRITE T1, A, 100]
• [WRITE T7, B, 200]
• [COMMIT T1]
• [WRITE T7, C, 300]
• [COMMIT T7]
Crash After Log Entry 6
• • Crash occurs after [WRITE T7, C, 300] but
before [COMMIT T7].
• • T1 has committed; T7 has not.
• • Use deferred update recovery strategy.
Recovery in Deferred Update
• • Apply updates of committed transactions
only.
• • T1 committed → Apply changes (A = 100).
• • T7 not committed → Discard changes (B and
C remain unchanged).
Final Database State
• • A = 100 (from T1, committed).
• • B = original value (T7 uncommitted).
• • C = original value (T7 uncommitted).
Summary
• • Deferred update avoids undo operations by
delaying updates until commit.
• • During crash recovery, only committed
transactions are redone.
• • Uncommitted transactions are ignored.
Thank You
• Prepared for: DBMS - Semester 4
• University: Mumbai University
• Topic: Log-Based Recovery using Deferred
Update

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