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SQL Special Operators

The document provides an overview of SQL special operators, explaining their definitions, importance, and types, including logical, comparison, and set operators. These operators enhance SQL capabilities by enabling complex queries and efficient data retrieval. Mastering these operators is essential for effective data manipulation and writing maintainable SQL code.

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6 views

SQL Special Operators

The document provides an overview of SQL special operators, explaining their definitions, importance, and types, including logical, comparison, and set operators. These operators enhance SQL capabilities by enabling complex queries and efficient data retrieval. Mastering these operators is essential for effective data manipulation and writing maintainable SQL code.

Uploaded by

vijayamala369
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Special

Operators
Learn about special operators in SQL with explanations and
examples.
Introduction

This presentation covers the special operators in


SQL, highlighting their definitions, importance, and
various types.
01
Overview
SQL special operators are unique symbols or keywords that
Definition of SQL Special perform specific actions in SQL queries. They can modify the
Operators way queries operate by allowing for advanced searching,
filtering, and manipulation of data. Understanding these
operators is crucial for writing effective SQL statements.
Importance in SQL Queries

Special operators significantly enhance SQL


capabilities. They allow for more complex queries,
help in efficient data retrieval, and enable nuanced
comparisons and logical operations. Mastering these
operators can lead to better performance and
cleaner, more maintainable SQL code.
Types of Special SQL special operators can be categorized into several
types, including logical operators, comparison
Operators operators, and set operators. Each type serves a unique
purpose and helps SQL users perform specific
operations on data sets.
02
Examples
Logical Operators

Logical operators are used to combine multiple


conditions in SQL queries. The most common logical
operators are AND, OR, and NOT. These operators
allow for more complex filtering of results. For
example, using 'AND' ensures that both conditions
must be true for a record to be included in the
results.
Comparison Operators Comparison operators are used to compare two values within
SQL statements. Examples include '=', '!=', '<', '>', '<=', and
'>='. These operators are crucial for retrieving data that
meets specific criteria. For instance, '>' can be used to find
all records where a field's value exceeds a particular number.
Set Operators

Set operators allow users to combine the results of


two or more SQL queries. The main set operators are
UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT. UNION combines
results from multiple queries while eliminating
duplicates, INTERSECT yields results common to both
queries, and EXCEPT provides results from the first
query that are not in the second.
In conclusion, understanding SQL special operators
Conclusions enhances the ability to write complex and efficient queries.
Mastery of logical, comparison, and set operators is essential
for effective data manipulation and retrieval, empowering
users to handle databases with greater precision and depth.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


Slidesgo, and includes icons, infographics & images by
Freepik
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