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Ict 8 - Lesson 4

The document explains how different beings communicate, focusing on animals, deaf individuals, and people using sounds, sign languages, and words respectively. It then transitions to how computers interpret information through binary representation, detailing the process of converting decimal numbers to binary. The document includes examples, checking methods, and activities for practicing binary conversion.

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Marjorie M. Gallego
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4 views33 pages

Ict 8 - Lesson 4

The document explains how different beings communicate, focusing on animals, deaf individuals, and people using sounds, sign languages, and words respectively. It then transitions to how computers interpret information through binary representation, detailing the process of converting decimal numbers to binary. The document includes examples, checking methods, and activities for practicing binary conversion.

Uploaded by

Marjorie M. Gallego
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How animals communicate with each other?

-by interpreting their sounds


How deaf people communicate with each other?

-by interpreting sign languages


How do normal people communicate with each other?

-by interpreting words, pictures and sounds


If animals interpret
their sounds to
communicate, deaf
people interprets sign
languages and people
interprets words,
What does computer interpret?

Let’s find out!


DIGITAL REPRESENTATION
CONVERT DECIMAL
NUMBERS TO
BINARY
DIGITAL
REPRESENTATION
- information is represented and
stored in a digital binary format
Unlocking of Words
Binary - consisting of two things or
parts.
Bit - abbreviation of binary digit
and represents the smallest piece
of data.
Computers use
binary codes to
represent and interpret
letters, numbers and
special characters with
bits.
How to get the binary
equivalent of a number?

-by converting the number


into binary digits or bits.
How to convert
decimals numbers to
binary?
How to convert decimals
numbers to binary?

Divide the
number
by 2.
How to convert decimals
numbers to binary?
Get the
quotient and Divide the
the number
remainder. by 2.
How to convert decimals
numbers to binary?
Bring down Get the
the quotient, quotient and Divide the
divide it by 2, the number
and get the
quotient and remainder. by 2.
remainder
again.
How to convert decimals
numbers to binary?
Do it Bring down Get the
repeatedly the quotient, quotient and Divide the
until the divide it by 2, the number
and get the
quotient quotient and remainder. by 2.
results to 0. remainder
again.
How to convert decimals
numbers to binary?
Do it Bring down Get the
Copy the
repeatedly the quotient, quotient and Divide the
remainder divide it by 2,
until the the number
from and get the
quotient quotient and remainder. by 2.
bottom to
results to 0. remainder
top. again.
NUMBERS TO
Quotient Remainder
BINARY 25/2 12 1
Example: 25 12/2 6 0
1. Divide the number by 2. 6/2 3 0
2. Get the quotient and the 3/2 1 1
remainder.
3. Bring down the quotient, ½ 0 1
divide it by 2, and get
the quotient and
remainder again. 25 = 11001
4. Do it repeatedly until the
quotient results to 0.
5. Copy the remainder from
bottom to top.
Checking
1. Rewrite the binary digits 1 1 0 0 1
as the multiplier.
2. Write the equivalents 16 8 4 2 1
below the multiplier.
3. Multiply each multiplier 16 8 0 0 1
to the equivalents.
4. Add all the products.
5. If the sum is equal to
the given number, then 16+8+0+0+1=25
the binary is correct. If
not then it’s wrong. Correct!
It’s your turn!
PAIRED ACTIVITY
Directions: Discuss with your partner the
division of your tasks. One will convert the given
decimal numbers into binary digit and the other will
check the binary digits using the proper way of
checking.
Directions: Discuss with your partner the division of
your tasks. One will convert the given decimal
numbers into binary digit and the other will check the
binary digits using the proper way of checking.

Given:
1.45
2.38
3.27
Performance Task
2
Performance Task 2
Your Binary Digits
Directions: Find the equivalent of each of the
letter of your First Name on the table below.
Convert each of their equivalents into binary
digits and do the checking.
A = 21 B = 15 C = 41 D = 63 E = 71 F = 49 G = 81
H = 67 I = 85 J = 28 K = 87 L = 56 M = 70 N = 52
O = 42 P =26 Q = 48 R = 19 S = 37 T = 123 U = 18
V = 90 W = 100 X = 5 Y = 21 Z=9
Quiz Time!
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read and analyze each
question carefully. Choose the letter of your
answer and write it on a ¼ sheet of paper.
a. Because it's easier for
people to read

b. Because computers can


1. Why do only understand two
computers use things: on (1) or off (0)

1 and 0 to c. Because 1s and 0s are


store faster to write

information? d. Because regular numbers


are too hard
a. Add all the numbers and
multiply by 2, then see if it

2. When you equals 30

convert 30 into b. Write down the binary digits,


multiply by the equivalents
binary, how do (16,8,4,2,1), and add them up
you check if
c. Keep dividing by 2 and add
you did it right? up what's left over

d. Turn it back into a regular


number by dividing by 16
a. They wrote their answers
in the wrong order (top to
3. If a student bottom instead of bottom
to top)
converts 19 into
binary and gets b. They divided by 3 instead
10011, what of 2

might they have c. They forgot to multiply by


done wrong? 2

d. They added up the wrong


numbers
a. 1s and 0s are the only way
computers can talk

4. How do b. Computers use 1s and 0s to


computers use understand things, just like
animals use different
1s and 0s to sounds
talk to each c. Using 1s and 0s is faster
other? than how people talk

d. 1s and 0s are only for doing


math
a. Because these numbers are
easy to add

5. When we convert b. Because computer only


numbers into reads the base of 2, and
binary digits, why these special numbers are
do we use special the factors of 2

numbers c. Because dividing by these


(16,8,4,2,1) to numbers is easier
check our work?
d. Because these numbers
always give us the right
answer
1.B
ANSWERS 2.B
KEY 3.A
4.B
5.B

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