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Notes Attribute

The document provides an introduction to Statistical Process Control (SPC) and the use of control charts to analyze process variation and stability. It outlines two main categories of control charts: variable control charts for measured data and attribute control charts for counted data, detailing various types of charts used for different types of data. Additionally, it discusses the characteristics of attribute control charts, emphasizing their cost-effectiveness and limited information output.

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5 views7 pages

Notes Attribute

The document provides an introduction to Statistical Process Control (SPC) and the use of control charts to analyze process variation and stability. It outlines two main categories of control charts: variable control charts for measured data and attribute control charts for counted data, detailing various types of charts used for different types of data. Additionally, it discusses the characteristics of attribute control charts, emphasizing their cost-effectiveness and limited information output.

Uploaded by

azlinakgr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Statistical Process
Control (SPC)
Control charts are widely used to:
• analyze variation from a process
• to determine whether or not a process is
stable (statistical control)

MEASUREMEN
Upper Control Limit
[UCL]

T process
average

Lower Control Limit


[LCL]

MOMENT IN
TIME
THERE ARE TWO MAIN
CATEGORIES OF CONTROL
CHARTS:
• Variable control charts for measured data.
• Attribute control charts for counted data.
TYPE OF CONTROL CHARTS
TYPE OF DATA NAME AND TYPE OF CHART
Part dimension, thickness, product weight Average and range
Variable X-R
(Measurement) Large subgroup sample sizes are used Average and std deviation X-s

When the measurements are expensive Individuals and moving range IMR
Process defect ratio, second class Defect rate P
Attribute rate,etc
(Countable) Number of defect in specified Number of defect np
part/product

Number of scratches and pin holes Number of u


in different area of length, area, defect perunit
volume,etc
Number of scratches and pin holes in Number of defect per c
specified area in length, area, sub-group
volume,etc
TYPES OF CONTROL CHART TO BE USED
Need to construct
a control chart

Variables Attributes
yes
x - S chart n ≥ 10? Variables or
attributes?

n=1 no 2≤n≤9 Defectives Defects


Defect or
defectives?

IMR chart x - R chart

yes no no
yes
Constant Constant
sample sample
size? size?

np-chart p-chart c-chart u-chart


Attribute Control Chart
ATTRIBUTES CONTROL CHART
 Attributes are characterisics associated with product or
service
 Used when measurements may not be possible or may
not be made because of time or possible causes
 Inexpensive to collect, either conforms to specification or
not
 limited information was provided from the chart
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