Water cycle
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What is water cycle?
The water cycle also known as the hydrological
cycle is the continuous movement of water
within the Earth’s atmosphere, surface and
underground.
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Collectio Evaporat
n ion
Precipita Condensati
tion on
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Evaporation:
• The process where water from
oceans, lakes, rivers, and other
bodies turns into water vapor due to
heat from the sun.
• Plants also contribute through
transpiration.
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Condensation:
As water vapor rises and cools in the
atmosphere, it turns into tiny droplets
that form clouds.
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Precipitation:
When water droplets in clouds combine
and become heavy, they fall to the
Earth's surface as rain, snow or hail.
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Collection:
• When precipitation occurs, not all water
makes it back to the oceans, lakes,
streams and rivers.
• Some water is soaked by the Earth. This
process is called percolation or
infiltration.
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Importance of the Water Cycle:
• Maintains Earth's water balance.
• Supports ecosystems and agriculture.
• Regulates climate and weather patterns.
• Provides fresh water for human consumption.
• The water cycle is essential for life on Earth, ensuring that water
is continuously purified and redistributed across the planet.
Fun Facts:
Do you know?
The water we drink today is About 10% of the Earth's
the same water that water is in the atmosphere at
dinosaurs drank millions of any given time in the form of
years ago! Water water vapor, even though we
continuously cycles through can't see it.
the Earth's system.
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Fun Facts:
Water evaporates the Some groundwater can stay
quickest in hot, dry, and underground for thousands
windy conditions, which is of years before resurfacing
why deserts lose water through springs or wells.
quickly.
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Human Impact on the Water Cycle
• Pollution affects water quality.
• Deforestation reduces transpiration.
• Climate change affects precipitation patterns
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Thank you
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