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Genetics Presentation

The document provides an introduction to genetics, covering the study of heredity, the structure and function of DNA, and the significance of genes and chromosomes. It discusses key concepts such as Mendelian inheritance, types of genetic inheritance, mutations, and modern advancements like genetic engineering. Additionally, it addresses ethical considerations in genetics, emphasizing the importance of genetics in science and daily life.

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greeshmaseetha1
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7 views12 pages

Genetics Presentation

The document provides an introduction to genetics, covering the study of heredity, the structure and function of DNA, and the significance of genes and chromosomes. It discusses key concepts such as Mendelian inheritance, types of genetic inheritance, mutations, and modern advancements like genetic engineering. Additionally, it addresses ethical considerations in genetics, emphasizing the importance of genetics in science and daily life.

Uploaded by

greeshmaseetha1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Genetics

• Understanding the Blueprint of Life


• Your Name | Date | Institution
What is Genetics?
• • The study of heredity and variation of
inherited characteristics
• • Explains how traits are passed from parents
to offspring
DNA – The Molecule of Life
• • Full form: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
• • Structure: Double helix
• • Function: Carries genetic instructions
Genes and Chromosomes
• • Gene: Segment of DNA that codes for a
protein
• • Chromosomes: DNA packages; humans have
23 pairs
• • Found in the nucleus of cells
Gregor Mendel – Father of
Genetics
• • Pea plant experiments
• • Law of Segregation
• • Law of Independent Assortment
Mendelian Inheritance
• • Dominant vs Recessive alleles
• • Punnett Squares: Predicting traits
• • Genotype vs Phenotype
Types of Genetic Inheritance
• • Autosomal dominant/recessive
• • X-linked traits
• • Codominance & Incomplete dominance
Mutations and Genetic Disorders
• • What is a mutation?
• • Examples: Down syndrome, Cystic fibrosis,
Sickle cell anemia
Modern Genetics
• • Human Genome Project
• • Genetic engineering & CRISPR
• • Applications in medicine & agriculture
Ethics in Genetics
• • Genetic testing & privacy concerns
• • Designer babies?
• • Cloning debates
Conclusion
• • Recap key concepts
• • Importance of genetics in science and
everyday life
Q&A
• Any questions?

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