Mamdani Fuzzy Model by Prerna Singh
Mamdani Fuzzy Model by Prerna Singh
Model
BY- PRERNA SINGH
8 T H SEMESTER,
EEE, ROLL NO. 40
What is a fuzzy inference system (FIS)?
Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) is a process to interpret the
values of the input vector and, on the basis of some sets of
fuzzy rules, it assigns corresponding values to the output
vector. This is a method to map an input to an output
using fuzzy logic. Based on this mapping process, the
system takes decisions and distinguishes patterns.
Architecture of FIS
The basic structure of a fuzzy inference system consists of three conceptual
components:
▫ A rule base, which contains a selection of fuzzy rules
▫ A database (or dictionary), which defines the membership functions used in the
fuzzy rules
▫ And a reasoning mechanism, which performs the inference procedure upon the
rules and given facts to derive a reasonable output or conclusion.
Mamdani Fuzzy Models
•The most commonly used fuzzy inference technique is the so called Mamdani
method.
• In 1975, Professor Ebrahim Mamdani of London University built one of the first
fuzzy systems to control a steam engine and boiler combination. He applied a set of
fuzzy rules supplied by experienced human operators.
• The Mamdani-style fuzzy inference process is performed in four steps:
1. Fuzzification of the input variables
2. Rule evaluation (inference)
3. Aggregation of the rule outputs (composition)
4. Defuzzification
Example:
Mamdani FIS Sugeno FIS
Output membership function is present No output membership function is present
The output of surface is discontinuous The output of surface is continuous
Through defuzzification of rules consequent of No defuzzification here. Using weighted average
crisp result is obtained of the rules of consequent crisp result is obtained
Mamdani FIS possess less flexibility in the system Sugeno FIS possess more flexibility in the system
design design
It is using in MISO (Multiple Input and Single
Output) and MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple It is using only in MISO (Multiple Input and Single
Output) systems Output) systems
Mamdani inference system is well suited to Sugeno inference system is well suited to
human input mathematically analysis