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Functions

The document provides an overview of functions, defining them as relationships between inputs and outputs with specific categories such as inverse, logarithmic, algebraic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. It explains the concepts of domain and range, including constraints for determining them, and introduces the vertical line test as a method to identify functions. Key examples illustrate what constitutes a function versus what does not.

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3 views

Functions

The document provides an overview of functions, defining them as relationships between inputs and outputs with specific categories such as inverse, logarithmic, algebraic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. It explains the concepts of domain and range, including constraints for determining them, and introduces the vertical line test as a method to identify functions. Key examples illustrate what constitutes a function versus what does not.

Uploaded by

i233052
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

Mr. Muhammad Ammar


• Concept of Function
• Categories of Function
Agenda • Domain
• Range
• Vertical Line Test

04/04/2025 Functions 2
Concept of Functions
It is a relationship between inputs and outputs where each
input is related to exactly one output
Function Notation: y = f (x)
Examples Of Function
• y=2x+1
• y=tan(x)
Examples of Not a Function
• x=y^2
• Circle
• Ellipse

3
Categories of Functions

Acronym for Categories Of Function : ILATE

1. Inverse Functions
2. Logarithmic Functions
3. Algebraic Functions
4. Trigonometric Functions
5. Exponential Functions

4
Domain Of Function
The set of all the possible inputs of the function
Constraints on Domain
• f(x) must be real
• f(x) must be defined
Key Points for finding Domain
• Rational Functions : Denominator 0
• Square Root Functions: >= 0
• Logarithmic Functions : (0,)
• Exponential Functions :

5
Range Of Function
The set of all the possible outcomes of a function w.r.t. its domain
Tid Bit for Range
Solve your function for x in terms of y and then find its defined behaviour
Range vs Co-Domain
• Range
• Range : Set of actual/desired outcomes from a function
• Co-Domain : Set of all the possible outcomes either Desired or not
Desired from a function

6
Vertical Line Test
If the vertical line cuts the graph of the equation at
only one point, then it is a function else not

7
Thank you

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