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DLCOA Rough

The document contrasts Computer Architecture and Computer Organization, describing the former as a high-level design blueprint focused on logical aspects and instruction sets, while the latter pertains to the physical components and implementation of a machine. It also compares Hardwired Control Units, which are faster but rigid, to Microprogrammed Control Units, which are flexible but slower. Each type of control unit has its own advantages and limitations regarding complexity, cost, and modification capabilities.

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12 views5 pages

DLCOA Rough

The document contrasts Computer Architecture and Computer Organization, describing the former as a high-level design blueprint focused on logical aspects and instruction sets, while the latter pertains to the physical components and implementation of a machine. It also compares Hardwired Control Units, which are faster but rigid, to Microprogrammed Control Units, which are flexible but slower. Each type of control unit has its own advantages and limitations regarding complexity, cost, and modification capabilities.

Uploaded by

dhansanushree
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For Computer Architecture: For Computer Organization:

Think of it as "A Blueprint of Logic". Think of it as "Organs of a Machine".


•A: Acts as an Architectural plan (high-level design •Organs: Refers to the physical components
issues). (adders, circuits, peripherals).
•Blueprint: Deals with the Behavior (functional •Machine: Defines the mechanical or hardware
aspects) and instruction sets. aspect (how it works).
•Logic: Focused on the Logical aspects (what to •Structure: Focused on the Structure and
do). interconnections.
•Interface: Connects hardware and software. •Implementation: Deals with Implementing the
•Set: Concerned with Set instructions and design. architecture.
•Nuts and Bolts: Deals with low-level components
and relationships.
Hardwired Control Unit (Mnemonic: FAST Microprogrammed Control Unit (Mnemonic:
but RIGID) FLEXIBLE but SLOW)
•F: Faster due to hardware-based signal •F: Flexible due to easy modifications at the
generation. instruction level.
•A: Advanced Logic Circuits are used (more •L: Less Costly as it uses microinstructions, not extra
costly). hardware.
•S: Simple Instructions Only, cannot handle •E: Easier to Handle Complex Instructions thanks
complex ones. to programmable memory.
•T: Tough to Modify since changes need •X: eXtended Control Signal Capability for many
redesigning the hardware. instructions.

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