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Chapter 1

The document provides an overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including its definition, scope, and applications such as expert systems and speech recognition. It also covers the concepts of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, highlighting their growth, types, and specific use cases. Key components of AI and the processes involved in deep learning are also discussed.

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41 views16 pages

Chapter 1

The document provides an overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including its definition, scope, and applications such as expert systems and speech recognition. It also covers the concepts of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, highlighting their growth, types, and specific use cases. Key components of AI and the processes involved in deep learning are also discussed.

Uploaded by

firstmail1hd
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit -1

Artificial intelligence
Course Outcome
Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and deep learning
Concept of AI
• Concept of Artificial intelligence (AI)
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
Scope of AI:
• The ultimate goal of artificial intelligence is to create computer programs that can solve
• problems and achieve goals like humans would. There is scope in developing machines in
• robotics, computer vision, language detection machine, game playing, expert systems, speech
• recognition machine and much more.
• The following factors characterize a career in artificial intelligence:
• Automation
• Robotics
• The use of sophisticated computer software
Particular applications of AI include
Expert systems :- An expert system is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to simulate the
judgment and behavior of a human or an organization that has expert knowledge and experience in a particular field.
Speech recognition:- Voice recognition systems enable consumers to interact with technology simply by speaking to it.
Machine vision:- Machine vision is the ability of a computer to see; it employs one or more video cameras, analog-to-digital
conversion (ADC) and digital signal processing (DSP). The resulting data goes to a computer or robot controller.
Components of AI
• There are six key components that are essential to AI.
1. AI Applications: Packaged applications that solve a business
problem (i.e., virtual agents, financial planning)
2. Data Prep and Cleansing: Make your data ready for AI
3. Model, Build, Train and Run: The studio of a data science artist to
build, train and run models (machine learning)
4. Consumer Features: Speech, images and vision, primarily used in
consumer use cases
5. Natural Language Processing: The nervous system of enterprise AI
6. Lifecycle Management: Managing the lifecycle of AI models and
understanding how they perform
Types of AI
Application of AI
What is Machine Learning?
• Machine Learning
• Study of algorithms that
• improve their performance
• at some task
• with experience
• Optimize a performance criterion using example data or past
experience.
• Role of Statistics: Inference from a sample
• Role of Computer science: Efficient algorithms to
• Solve the optimization problem
• Representing and evaluating the model for inference
Growth of Machine Learning
• Machine learning is preferred approach to
• Speech recognition, Natural language processing
• Computer vision
• Medical outcomes analysis
• Robot control
• Computational biology
• This trend is accelerating
• Improved machine learning algorithms
• Improved data capture, networking, faster computers
• Software too complex to write by hand
• New sensors / IO devices
When Do We Use Machine Learning?
• ML is used when:
• Human expertise does not exist (navigating on Mars)
• Humans can’t explain their expertise (speech recognition)
• Models must be customized (personalized medicine)
• Models are based on huge amounts of data (genomics)
Types of Machine Learning
Sample Applications

• Web search
• • Computational biology
• • Finance
• • E-commerce
• • Space exploration
• • Robotics
• • Information extraction
• • Social networks
• • Debuggingsoftware
What is Deep Learning?
• Deep learning is a computer software that mimics the network of neurons in a brain. It is a subset
of machine learning and is called deep learning because it makes use of deep neural networks.
• Deep learning algorithms are constructed with connected layers.
• The first layer is called the Input Layer
• The last layer is called the Output Layer
• All layers in between are called Hidden Layers. The word deep means the network join neurons in
more than two layers.
Deep learning Process

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