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DMA Controller Presentation

Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows peripherals to transfer data directly to memory, enhancing system efficiency by reducing CPU involvement. The DMA controller manages data transfers without CPU intervention and supports multiple modes of operation, including burst, cycle stealing, and transparent modes. DMA is crucial in modern computing for efficient data transfers in various applications such as embedded systems and high-speed networking.

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8 views7 pages

DMA Controller Presentation

Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows peripherals to transfer data directly to memory, enhancing system efficiency by reducing CPU involvement. The DMA controller manages data transfers without CPU intervention and supports multiple modes of operation, including burst, cycle stealing, and transparent modes. DMA is crucial in modern computing for efficient data transfers in various applications such as embedded systems and high-speed networking.

Uploaded by

muhammedyanish2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DMA Controller

Understanding Direct Memory Access


Introduction to DMA
• • DMA (Direct Memory Access) allows
peripherals to transfer data directly to
memory.
• • Reduces CPU involvement, improving system
efficiency.
• • Commonly used in hard drives, sound cards,
and network adapters.
Functions of a DMA Controller
• • Transfers data efficiently without CPU
intervention.
• • Frees up CPU resources for other tasks.
• • Handles bulk data transfers efficiently.
• • Supports multiple channels for simultaneous
transfers.
DMA Modes of Operation
• 1. Burst Mode: Full control of the bus until
transfer completes.
• 2. Cycle Stealing Mode: Transfers data one
byte/word at a time.
• 3. Transparent Mode: Transfers data only
when the CPU is idle.
How DMA Works
• 1. CPU programs the DMA controller with
source & destination addresses.
• 2. DMA controller takes control of the system
bus.
• 3. Data is transferred without CPU
intervention.
• 4. Once complete, DMA sends an interrupt to
the CPU.
Examples of DMA Controllers
• • Intel 8237: Classic DMA controller used in
older PC architectures.
• • Modern DMA Controllers: Integrated into
modern microcontrollers and processors.
Conclusion
• • DMA improves system performance by
reducing CPU workload.
• • Essential in modern computing for efficient
data transfers.
• • Widely used in embedded systems, storage
devices, and high-speed networking.

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