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ML Sensor Node Failure

This document discusses a wireless sensor network (WSN) system developed using Raspberry Pi and ZigBee technology for sensor node failure detection. The system is low-cost, energy-efficient, and scalable, making it suitable for various applications, particularly in environmental monitoring. It includes a literature review, hardware and software requirements, advantages, applications, future scope, and concludes with successful implementation results.

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Pooja G
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10 views25 pages

ML Sensor Node Failure

This document discusses a wireless sensor network (WSN) system developed using Raspberry Pi and ZigBee technology for sensor node failure detection. The system is low-cost, energy-efficient, and scalable, making it suitable for various applications, particularly in environmental monitoring. It includes a literature review, hardware and software requirements, advantages, applications, future scope, and concludes with successful implementation results.

Uploaded by

Pooja G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SENSOR NODE FAILURE

DETECTION USING ZIGBEE


CONTENTS

Introduction
Literature survey
Block diagram
Block diagram description
Advantages
Application
Future scope
conclusion
INTORDUCTION
• With over a decade of intensive research and
development, wireless sensor network (WSN)
technology has been emerging as a feasible solution
to many innovative applications.
• In this paper, we describe a wireless sensor network
system that we have developed using open-source
hardware platforms, Raspberry Pi and zigbee.
• The system is low-cost, low power consuming and
highly scalable both in terms of the type of sensors
and the number of sensor nodes, which makes it
well suited for a wide variety of applications related
to environmental monitoring.
• Raspberry Pi is cheap, flexible, fully customizable
and programmable small computer embedded linux
board and abilities of its usage as WSN node and
INTORDUCTION
• Raspberry Pi works as a base station which connects
the sensor nodes via zigbee protocol in the wireless
sensor network and collects sensors data from
different sensors, and supply multi-clients services
including data display.
• The client can visit the base station remotely via
(website) Ethernet or command console.
LITRETURE REVIEW
1. A Fault Management Architecture For
Wireless Sensor Network
AUTHOR :-M.Asim, H.Mokhtar, and M.Merabti
Advancement in wireless communication and
electronics has made possible the development of low
cost sensor networks. Wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) facilitate monitoring and controlling of
physical environment from remote location with better
accuracy. They can be used for various application
areas (e.g. health, military, home). Due to their unique
characteristics, they are offering various research
issues that are still unsolved. Sensors energy cannot
support long haul communication as changing energy
supply is not always possible in WSN. Also, failures are
inevitable in wireless sensor networks due to
CONT..
2. Adaptive Fault-Tolerant QoS Control
Algorithms for Maximizing System Lifetime of
Query-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
AUTHOR :-Ing-Ray Chen, Member, IEEE, Anh Phan
Speer, and Mohamed Eltoweissy, Senior Member, IEEE
Data sensing and retrieval in wireless sensor systems have a
widespread application in areas such as security and surveillance
monitoring, and command and control in battlefields. In query-
based wireless sensor systems, a user would issue a query and
expect a response to be returned within the deadline. While the
use of fault tolerance mechanisms through redundancy improves
query reliability in the presence of unreliable wireless
communication and sensor faults, it could cause the energy of
the system to be quickly depleted. Therefore, there is an inherent
trade-off between query reliability versus energy consumption in
query-based wireless sensor systems. In this paper, we develop
adaptive fault-tolerant quality of service (QoS) control algorithms
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER SECTION
RECEIVER SECTION:
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCREPTION

• The main theme of this application is to transmit


the data from the remote place to main station or
server station which is far away from the
transmitter section
• The transmitter section consists of microcontroller
and ZigBee modules which is implemented like a
mesh and it is surrounded with total three nodes
• Here continuously each node is transferring the
message to the server node even though if
anyone one of the node gets failure the message
will be transmitted by the another node and in the
receiver section the message will be displayed on
the LCD with the help of ZigBee and Raspberry Pi
HARDWARE REQUIRMENT
Atmega 328 MICROCONTROLLERS
Raspberry Pi 3
ZigBee
ADC
LEVEL Sensor
METHANE Sensor
Temperature Sensor
ZigBee
ZigBee is a IEEE 802.15.4 based specification for a
suite of high-level communication protocols used to
create personal area network with small, low-power
digital radios.

The technology defined by the ZigBee specification is


intended to be simpler and less expensive than other
wireless personal area network (WPANs), such as
Bluetooth orWi-Fi.

Applications include wireless light switches, electrical


meters with in-home-displays, traffic management
systems, and other consumer and industrial
equipment that requires short-range low-rate wireless
data transfer.
Features of XBee Module

Complete RF transceiver
Onboard data encryption
Automatic collision avoidance
Low current consumption
Wide operating voltage 1.8-3.6 Volts
Operating frequency: 2.4-2.483 GHz
Programmable output power and high
sensitivity
Data rate 1.2-500 kbps
ADC(Analog to digital converter)
Description
 The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition
component is a monolithic CMOS device with an 8-
bit analog-to-digital converter, 8-channel
multiplexer and microprocessor compatible control
logic.
 The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive
approximation as the conversion technique. The
converter features a high impedance chopper
stabilized comparator, a 256R voltage divider with
analog switch tree and a successive
approximation register. The 8-channel multiplexer
ADC features
Features
Easy Interface to All Microprocessors
Operates Ratio metrically or with 5
VDC or Analog Span Adjusted Voltage
Reference
No Zero or Full-Scale Adjust Required
8-Channel Multiplexer with Address
Logic
0V to VCC Input Range
LEVEL SENSOR
Level sensors are used to detect liquid or powder
levels, or interfaces between liquids.
They are an important part of a fluid system
because the position and displacement of an
object or media is critical to know in many
applications.
The substance to be measured could be inside a
container or in its natural form such as a lake or
river. A sensor is able to detect a change and
communicate that change with a user.
Level sensors are generally designed for a specific
application, rather than general application.
METHANE
 Gas sensor which combines very high sensitivity
to methane gas with low power consumption and
long life. Due to iniaturization of its sensing chip,
TGS2611 requires a heater current of only 56mA
and the device is housed in a standard TO-5
package

Features:
• Low power consumption Applications:
• High sensitivity to •Domestic gas alarms
methane •Portable gas detectors *
• Long life and low cost •Gas leak detector for gas
• Uses simple electrical appliances
circuit
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Embedded C
COMPILERS:
Keil 2.0/3.0uv
DUMPING SOFTWARE:
Using Micro controller flash Software we are
dumping our HEX Code into Micro Controller
19 SOURCE CODE TECHNOLOGY PUNE +91-8237 04/04/2025
773233
ADVANTAGES
• Real-time power monitoring.
• Sensing the power at the exact location.
• Transmitting the information over
wireless.
• Reduces manpower
• Highly secured and easy to install
• Better performance in wireless sensor
network
• Simple system & reliable
APPLICATION
• In sugar industries
• Power monitoring at homes
• Apartments
• Industrial power monitoring
• School
• Colleges
• Redundancy increases the energy
consumption and reduces the number of
correct responses in network lifetime.
FUTURE SCOPE

• Measurement of parameters like


power line current and power line
voltage has not been available in a
satisfactory way to optimize power
network management
• But due to advancement in present
technologies we can give better
solution to detect the power theft.
CONCLUSION

• Experimental results show that the designed system


is fast enough to DETECT the fault and overcome its
problem.
• Proposed method is successfully implemented and
tested on hardware and software. We have designed
hardware and software model for sensor failure node
detection. This project designed using Atmega 328
microcontroller r using three nodes and ZigBee.
• Method described to detect the fault is successfully
implemented and tested in hardware and software.
Due to complexity in hardware implementation,
WSNs with large numbers of sensor nodes can’t be
realized to verify the suggested method.
REFERENCES
[1] K. Sha, J. Gehlot, and R. Greve, “Multipath routing
techniques in wireless sensor networks: A survey,” Wireless
Personal Commun., vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 807–829, 2013.

[2] M. Asim, H. Mokhtar, and M. Merabti, “A fault management


architecture for wireless sensor network,” in Proc. IWCMC, Aug.
2008, pp. 1–7.

[3] M. Younis and K. Akkaya, “Strategies and techniques for


node placement in wireless sensor networks: A survey,” Ad
Hoc Netw., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 621–655, 2008.

[4] P. Jiang, “A new method for node fault detection in wireless


sensor networks,” Sensors, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1282–1294, 2009.
[5] I. Chen, A. P. Speer, and M. Eltoweissy, “Adaptive fault tolerant
QoS control algorithms for maximizing system lifetime of query-
based wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure
Comput., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–35, Mar./Apr. 2011.

[6] A. A. Boudhir, B. Mohamed, and B. A. Mohamed, “New technique


of wireless sensor networks localization based on energy
consumption,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 25–28, Nov.
2010.

[7] W. Y. Poe and J. B. Schmitt, “Node deployment in large wireless


sensor networks: Coverage, energy consumption, and worst-case
delay,” in Proc. ACM, AINTEC, Nov. 2009, pp. 1–8.

[8] M. Lee and Y. Choi, “Fault detection of wireless sensor networks,”


Comput. Commun., vol. 31, pp. 3469–3475, Jun. 2008.

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