MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/COMPUTER

NETWORKS PRESENTATION
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VISION OF THE INSTITUTE

 To be the preferred choice of students who aspire

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
to become Engineers of the highest calibre.

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MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE
 M1: Provide world-class physical and digital infrastructure
and learning environment.
 M2: Develop the competencies of students to make them
job-ready and entrepreneurs.
 M3: Facilitate mental, physical, emotional and spiritual
development of students and ensure their holistic
development.
 M4: Preserve the environment through the implementation
of eco-friendly and sustainable practices.
 M5: Serve the community through skill development and
other need-based services.
 M6: Establish sustainable partnerships with industries and
R&D laboratories for mutual benefit.

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
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VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT

 To be a leading competency center in Artificial

Intelligence and Data Science, empowering students
with ground breaking knowledge, skills, and ethical
values to drive innovation and solve real-world
problems for the prosperity of society.

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
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MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT
• Encouraging innovation and critical thinking to
solve complex, real-world problems by delivering
cutting-edge curriculum.
• Building strong industry and academic
partnerships to enhance learning and career
opportunities.
• Promoting ethical practices and social
responsibility, ensuring that our graduates
contribute positively to society.

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS 5
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PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE
 Graduates can:
 1. Leverage their expertise in foundational
sciences, mathematics, artificial intelligence,
data science, and statistics to develop systems
for managing and analyzing large-scale data.
 2. Think critically, continuously learn, and
collaborate effectively within a multidisciplinary
team while upholding strong ethical standards.
 3. Demonstrate innovative thinking and
creativity to impact economic development.
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
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. PRESENTATION
PROGRAM SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE
 Students should be able to:
• Develop AI-driven, domain-specific processes to
enhance decision-making across various fields,
including business and governance.
• Apply theoretical knowledge of AI, data analytics, and
practical industry tools and techniques to address and
solve complex societal challenges.
• Cultivate data analytics, visualisation skills, and
knowledge acquisition, representation, and engineering
expertise to coordinate complex projects effectively.

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS 7
PRESENTATION
UNIT TOPICS
 UNIT I - INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION

 UNIT II - TRANSPORT LAYER

 UNIT III - NETWORK LAYER

 UNIT IV - ROUTING

 UNIT V -DATA LINK AND PHYSICAL LAYERS

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS 8
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COURSE OBJECTIVE

 To understand the concept of layering in networks.

 To know the functions of protocols of each layer of TCP/IP

protocol suite.

 To visualize the end-to-end flow of information.

 To learn the functions of network layer and the various routing

protocols.

 To familiarize the functions and protocols of the Transport layer.

MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS 9
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COURSE OUTCOME
 CO 1: Explain the basic layers and its functions in
computer networks.

NETWORKS PRESENTATION
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/COMPUTER
 CO 2: Understand the basics of how data flows from
one node to another.

 CO 3: Analyze routing algorithms.

 CO 4: Describe protocols for various functions in the

network.

 CO 5: Analyze the working of various application layer

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protocols.
PRE REQUISTING KNOWLEDGE
 Basic Computer Knowledge – Understanding of
computer components and operating systems.
 Programming Basics – Familiarity with C, Python, or

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Java and basic networking libraries.
 Fundamentals of Networking – Basic concepts of
LAN, WAN, IP addressing, and subnetting.
 Mathematics and Logic – Understanding of binary
numbers, Boolean logic, and probability.
 Operating System Basics – Knowledge of process
management and network commands.
 Introduction to Data Communication – Basics of
data transmission, bandwidth, and latency.
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CO – PO MAPPING

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UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND
APPLICATION LAYER

Data Communication - Networks – Network Types

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– Protocol Layering – TCP/IP Protocol suite – OSI
Model – Introduction to Sockets - Application
Layer protocols: HTTP – FTP – Email protocols
(SMTP - POP3 - IMAP - MIME) – DNS – SNMP

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UNIT II TRANSPORT LAYER

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Introduction - Transport-Layer Protocols: UDP –
TCP: Connection Management – Flow control -
Congestion Control - Congestion avoidance
(DECbit, RED) – SCTP – Quality of Service

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UNIT III NETWORK LAYER

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Switching : Packet Switching - Internet
protocol - IPV4 – IP Addressing – Subnetting -
IPV6, ARP, RARP, ICMP, DHCP

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UNIT IV ROUTING

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Routing and protocols: Unicast routing -
Distance Vector Routing - RIP - Link State
Routing – OSPF – Path-vector routing - BGP -
Multicast Routing: DVMRP – PIM.

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UNIT V DATA LINK AND PHYSICAL
LAYERS

Data Link Layer – Framing – Flow control – Error

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COMPUTER NETWORKS
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control – Data-Link Layer Protocols – HDLC – PPP
- Media Access Control – Ethernet Basics –
CSMA/CD – Virtual LAN – Wireless LAN (802.11) -
Physical Layer: Data and Signals - Performance –
Transmission media- Switching – Circuit
Switching.

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PREVIOUS SESSION
 1.1 Data Communication
 1.2 Networks

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 1.3 Network Types
 1.4 Protocol Layering
 1.5 TCP/IP Protocol suite
 1.6 OSI Model
 1.7 Introduction to Sockets
 1.8 Application Layer protocols: HTTP
 1.9 FTP
 1.10 Email protocols (SMTP - POP3 - IMAP - MIME)
 1.11 DNS
 1.12 SNMP 18
TODAY SESSION
 1.1 Data Communication
 1.2 Networks

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COMPUTER NETWORKS
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 1.3 Network Types
 1.4 Protocol Layering
 1.5 TCP/IP Protocol suite
 1.6 OSI Model
 1.7 Introduction to Sockets
 1.8 Application Layer protocols: HTTP
 1.9 FTP
 1.10 Email protocols (SMTP - POP3 - IMAP - MIME)
 1.11 DNS
 1.12 SNMP 19
1.3 NETWORK TYPES
 A computer network is a group of computers
linked to each other that enables the
computer to communicate with another

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computer and share their resources, data,
and applications.
 A computer network can be categorized by

their size.
 A computer network is mainly of three types:
 1. Local Area Network (LAN)
 2. Wide Area Network (WAN)
 3. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
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1.3 LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
 Local Area Network is a group of computers connected
to each other in a small area such as building, office.
 LAN is used for connecting two or more personal

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COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
computers through a communication medium such as
twisted pair, coaxial cable, etc.
 It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware
such as hubs, network adapters, and ethernet cables.
 The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in
Local Area Network.
 LAN can be connected using a common cable or a
Switch.

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 MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS
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PRESENTATION
1.3 LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
1.3 WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
 A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a
large geographical area such as states or countries.
 A Wide Area Network is quite bigger network than the

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
LAN.
 A Wide Area Network is not limited to a single location,
but it spans over a large geographical area through a
telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite links.
 The internet is one of the biggest WAN in the world.
 A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of
Business, government, and education.
 WAN can be either a point-to-point WAN or Switched
WAN.
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 MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS
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PRESENTATION
1.3 WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
1.3 METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
(MAN)

 A metropolitan area network is a network that covers

a larger geographic area by interconnecting a different

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
LAN to form a larger network.
 It generally covers towns and cities (50 km)
 In MAN, various LANs are connected to each other
through a telephone exchange line.
 Communication medium used for MAN are optical
fibers, cables etc.
 It has a higher range than Local Area Network(LAN).It
is adequate for distributed computing applications.

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 MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
COMPUTER NETWORKS
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PRESENTATION
1.3 METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
(MAN)
1.3 INTERNETWORK
 An internetwork is defined as two or more
computer network LANs or WAN.

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
 An Internetwork can be formed by joining two

or more individual networks by meansof

various devices such as routers, gateways
and bridges.
 An interconnection between public, private,

commercial, industrial, or government

computer networks can also be defined as
internetworking.

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PRESENTATION
1.3 INTERNETWORK
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PRESENTATION
1.3 TYPES OF INTERNETWORKS
1.3 SUMMARY

 PAN (Personal Area Network): Small-scale network

for personal devices (e.g., Bluetooth).

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
MZCET/AI&DS/CS3591/IVSEM/
 LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small
geographic area, like an office or school.
 MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city
or large campus.
 WAN (Wide Area Network): Connects devices
across long distances (e.g., the Internet).
 VPN (Virtual Private Network): Secure private
connection over a public network.

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1.3 QUESTIONS
 What are the key differences between LAN, MAN, and
WAN? Provide examples.
 How does a wireless network differ from traditional

PRESENTATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
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wired networks?
 What are the advantages and disadvantages of LAN
over WAN?
 In what scenarios would a MAN be preferred over a
LAN or WAN?
 What are the security challenges associated with
wireless networks, and how can they be addressed?

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REFERENCE
 "Data Communications and Networking" – Behrouz A.
Forouzan
 Covers fundamentals, components, data flow, and data

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representation in detail.
 "Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach" –
Kurose & Ross
 Provides a conceptual understanding of data communication and
network components.
 https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-computer-
networks/
 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/
computer_fundamentals/computer_networking.htm
 https://study.com/academy/lesson/network-types-lan-
wan-wlan-man-san-pan-epn-vpn.html
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