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Class12 CA Chapter6

Chapter 6 of the Class 12 Computer Applications course covers PHP conditional statements, emphasizing their importance in decision-making logic within programming. It details various types of conditional statements including if, if...else, if...elseif...else, and switch statements, providing syntax and examples for each. The chapter concludes by summarizing the structure and functionality of these statements in programming.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views13 pages

Class12 CA Chapter6

Chapter 6 of the Class 12 Computer Applications course covers PHP conditional statements, emphasizing their importance in decision-making logic within programming. It details various types of conditional statements including if, if...else, if...elseif...else, and switch statements, providing syntax and examples for each. The chapter concludes by summarizing the structure and functionality of these statements in programming.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS 12 :COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

CHAPTER :6
PHP CONDITIONAL
STATEMENTS
Topics Covered

IMPORTANCE OF TYPE OF CONDITIONAL BASIC FUNDAMENTAL


CONDITIONAL STATEMENT STATEMENTS LOGIC CREATION USING
CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
IMPORTANCE OF
CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
■ Conditional statements are useful for writing decision making logics.
■ Most types of programs would be difficult to program without
conditional statements.
■ It is most important feature of many programming languages ,
including PHP.
Type of conditional statements

■ Conditional statements are implemented by the


following types:
– if statement
– if…else statement
– if…elseif….else statement
– switch statement
If statement
■ If statement executes a statement or a group of statements if a
specific condition is satisfied as per the user expectation

Syntax:
if( condition )
{
//Execute statement(s) if condition is true;
}

Example:
<?php
$Pass_Mark=35;
$Student_Mark=57;
if ($Student_Mark>=$Pass_Mark){
echo “The Student is Eligible for the promotion”;
}?>
If else statement

■ If statement executes a statement or a group of statement if a


specific condition is satisfied by the user expectation.
■ When the condition gets false (fail) the block is executed.

Syntax:
if (condition)
{
Execute statement(s) if condition is true;
}
else
{
Execute statement(s) if condition is false;
}
If else statement example

Example:
<?php
$Pass_Mark=35;
$Student_Mark=57;
if($Student_Mark>=$Pass_Mark){
echo “The Student is Eligible for the promotion”;
}
else{
echo “The Student is not Eligible for the promotion”;
}?>
If elseif else statement

■ If - elseif- else statement is a combination of if-else statement.


■ More than one statement can execute the condition based on user
needs.

Syntax:
If( 1st condition)
{
Execute statement(s )if condition is true;
}
elseif( 2nd condition )
{
Execute statement(s) if 2nd condition is true;
}
Else
{
Execute statement(s) if both conditions are false;
}
If elseif else statement example

Example:
<?php
$Pass_Mark=35;
$first_class=60;
$Student_Mark=70;
If($Student_Mark>=$first_class){
echo “The Student is eligible for the promotion with first class”;
}
elseif ($Student_Mark>=$Pass_Mark){
echo “The Student is eligible for the promotion”;
}
else{
echo “The Student is not eligible for the promotion”;
}?>
Switch case

■ The switch statement is used to perform different actions based on


different conditions.

Syntax:
switch (n) {
case label 1:
code to be executed if n=label 1;
break;
case label 2:
code to be executed if n=label 2;
break;
case label 3:
code to be executed if n=label 3;
break;

default:
code to be executed if n is different from all labels;
}
Switch case example

Example:
<?php
$favcolor = “red” ;
switch ($favcolor) {
case “red” :
echo “Your favorite color is red!” ;
break;
case “blue” ;
echo “Your favorite color is blue!” ;
break;
case “green” ;
echo “ Your favorite color is green!” ;
break ;
default:
echo “ Your favorite color is neither red , blue, nor
green!” ;
}
?>
Conclusion

■ The if statement contains Boolean expression inside brackets followed


by a single or multi line code block.
■ if –else Statement also provides for a second part to the if statement ,
that is else. The else statement must follow if or else if statement.
■ else if statement The ‘if’ statement can also follow an “else”
statement, if you want to check for another condition in the else part

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