Prayer

Recitatio
n
of
Checking
of
Attendanc
e
 Routine
Activities:
Preliminary Activities
Motivational Activity
5 mins
10 mins
Lesson Proper 25 mins
Collaborative Activity 15 mins
Closing, 5S 5 mins
 CHAPTER 3:

Samplin
g&
Samplin
g
Distribu
CHAPTER 3: SAMPLING &
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION

Lesson 3.1
Sampling
Distributio
n of a
Sample
Mean
Lesson Outline
• illustrate random sampling;
• distinguish between parameter and statistic;
• identify sampling distributions of statistics;
• introduce the steps in constructing the
sampling distribution of the means
• construct the sampling distribution of the
sample means
 Discussion Points
CHAPTER 3: Sampling & Sampling Distribution

Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean

Finding the Mean and Variance of the

Sampling Distribution of Means

Solving Problems Involving Sampling

Distribution of Sample Means
 SAMPLI
NG
a method of gathering
information about the
population by taking a
representative of the
population called sample.
Can the data gathered from
the sample be used to make
inferences about the
population
Statistically speaking, yes. However,
every sample has a different statistic. And
this statistic is also considered a random
variable because the data vary from one
sample to another.
 Parameter vs
Statistic Parameters are numbers that
PA RA M E T E R describe the properties of
entire populations
Statistic are numbers that
S TAT I S T I C describe the properties of
samples.
SAMPLING
METHOD
Probability Sampling
Methods
Simple Random
Sampling
involves selecting a sample size n from a
population of size N so that all elements of the
population have equal chances of being part
of the sample.
 Simple Random
Sampling
Example:

A population consists of 3025 SHS students in UPHSD Molino.

A sample of 485 students is to be selected from the
population. The name of each students is written on a small
slip of paper and deposited all the of the slips in a box. After
they have been thoroughly mixed, the first selection is to be
made by drawing a slip out of the box without looking at it.
This process is repeated until the sample of 485 students is
chosen
Probability Sampling
Methods
Systematic
Random Sampling
involves using a random start to determine
the first element of the sample and the
selection of the rest of the sample is done
systematically, i.e, every kth interval, where k
= N/n
 Systematic
Random Sampling
Example:

A researcher wants to select a systematic random sample of

10 people from a population of 100. If he has a list of all 100
people, he would assign each person a number from 1 to 100.

Researcher then picks a random number, 6, as the starting

number.
 Systematic
Random Sampling
Example: (Continuation)

He would then select every tenth person for the sample

(because the sampling interval = 100/10 = 10).

The final sample would contain those individuals who were

assigned the following numbers: 6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76,
86, 96.
Probability Sampling
Methods
Stratified
Random Sampling
involves dividing the population into groups called
STRATA according to some chosen classification
category such as age, gender, geographic location,
and so on. Subsample from each stratum are
selected by simple random sampling.
 Stratified
Random Sampling
Example:

A researcher divides the subjects into subgroups

called STRATA based on characteristics that they
share (e.g., race, gender, educational attainment).
Once divided, each subgroup is randomly sampled
using another probability sampling method
 Stratified
Random Sampling
Probability Sampling
Methods
Cluster Sampling
the elements of the population are divided into
groups called CLUSTERS. Clusters are naturally
occurring like barangays, cities, or municipalities.
Samples are obtained from each cluster by SRS.
Cluster Sampling
 SLOVIN'S
FORMULA
it is used to calculate the sample size
n given the population size N and a
margin of error e.
SLOVIN'S
FORMULA
where

n = sample size
N = population size
e = margin of error, %
 PROBABILITY
SAMPLING METHODS
In your study, the size of your population is 10,000. What is the size
of your sample if you allow 2% margin of error? Using above
captioned formula the sample size could be computed as follows.

Therefore, your
representative
sample size is
2,000 out of
10,000.
 Population
FINITE
it has a finite or fixed number
of observations.

it has a population size that is

INFINITE
infinite
 Random
Sample
is a sample of size n chosen from a finite
population of size N, such that each subset
ofsize n has an equal probability of being
selected.
That is, each subset has a probability of
 Random
Sample
Example:
An entrepreneur wants to know the average sales of her
10 boutique in a week. She wants to ask three branches
at random.

There will be 120 possible sample of size of three, in this

case, each sample has chance of being selected.

=
 Sampling Distribution of a
Sample Mean
it is a frequency distribution using the means
computed from all possible random samples of a
specific size taken from a population

Example:
A population size consists of the numbers 2, 4, 9, 10,
and 5. List all possible of size 3 from this population
and compute for the mean of each sample.
Step by Step
Solution
Determine the number of possible
samples that can be drawn from the
population using the formula

= =
There are 10 possible samples of size 3 that
can be drawn from the given population.
Step by Step
Solution
List all the possible samples and
compute the mean of each sample.
Step by Step
Solution
Construct a frequency distribution of
the sample means obtained in Step 2

Total Frequency = 10
Step by Step
Solution Total probability P(X) must
be equal to 1.
Construct the sampling probability
distribution of the sample means
COLLABORATI
VE ACTIVITY
INSTRUCTIONS:
 The class will be divided into 5
groups
 Each group will be given different
scenarios.
 Each group will need to get the how
many possible samples can be drawn .
 And lastly, each group construct its
respective sampling distribution of the
sample means
ACTIVITY 1
DETERMINING SAMPLE SIZE
Using the slovin's formula, find n if
1. N = 10, 0000 and
2.
e =N 1%
= 10, 0000 and e
=
3. 3%
N = 10, 0000 and e
=
4. 5%
N = 10, 0000 and e
=
5. 8%
N = 10, 0000 and e
= 10% if there is any
point , round up
your final answer
ACTIVITY 2
RANDOM SAMPLING
METHOD
Determine the sampling method to be
used in each scenario.

From a list containing the names of

500 members of an alumni
association, a sample size of 50 is
obtained by including every 10th
person in the list in the sample.
Systematic
Random Sampling
Determine the sampling method to be
used in each scenario.
The students in a given school are
classified according to grade level.
Twenty students from each group will
be randomly chosen to participate in
a study involving students' study
habits. Stratified
Random Sampling
Determine the sampling method to be
used in each scenario.
A researcher is interested in studying the
effects of diet on the attention span of third-
grade students in a large city. There are 1,500
third-graders attending the elementary
schools in the city. The researcher selects 150
of these third graders, 30 each in five different
schools, as a sample for student
Stratified
Random Sampling
Determine the sampling method to be
used in each scenario.
All the students who belong to ten
chosen sections in a certain school
will participate in a study designed
to improve students' critical
thinking skills.
Simple
Random Sampling
Determine the sampling method to be
used in each scenario.
An administrator in a large urban high school is
interested in student opinions on a new counseling
program in the district. There are six high schools
and some 14,000 students in the district. From a
master list of all students enrolled in the district
schools, the administrator selects a sample of 1,400
students (350 from each of the four grades, 9-12) to
whom he plans to mail a questionnaire asking their
opinion of the program
Cluster Sampling
ACTIVITY 3
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF
THE SAMPLE MEANS
Construct the sampling distribution of the
sample means of the given situation
below.
A random sample of size 4 are drawn
from the finite population which
consists of the numbers 2, 3, 7, 8,
and 10. List all possible samples of
size 4 from this population and
compute for the mean of each
sample and construct a sampling