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Control Structures Presentation Updated

Control structures are essential in programming, managing the flow of execution through loops, event handlers, and conditionals. Loops execute code multiple times, event handlers respond to user actions, and conditionals allow for decision-making in code. Mastering these concepts enhances code efficiency, reusability, and is crucial for real-world applications such as automation and data processing.

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12 views10 pages

Control Structures Presentation Updated

Control structures are essential in programming, managing the flow of execution through loops, event handlers, and conditionals. Loops execute code multiple times, event handlers respond to user actions, and conditionals allow for decision-making in code. Mastering these concepts enhances code efficiency, reusability, and is crucial for real-world applications such as automation and data processing.

Uploaded by

rojryonnetabamo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Structures in

Programming
Understanding Loops, Event
Handlers, and Conditionals
Introduction
• Control structures are fundamental in
programming. They help manage the flow of
execution, enabling complex tasks to be
broken down into manageable steps.
Loops
• Loops are used to execute a block of code
multiple times.
• Examples:
• - For Loop: Iterates a fixed number of times.
• - While Loop: Runs as long as a condition is
true.
Event Handlers
• Event handlers execute code in response to
user actions or system events.
• Examples:
• - Mouse Clicks
• - Keyboard Presses
• - Timers
Conditionals
• Conditional statements allow decisions to be
made in code.
• Examples:
• - If-Else Statements
• - Switch Statements

• They help execute different actions based on


conditions.
Example: Python Code
• Example of using loops and conditionals:

• for i in range(5):
• if i % 2 == 0:
• print(f'{i} is even')
• else:
• print(f'{i} is odd')
Conclusion
• Control structures help make programs
efficient, reusable, and easier to manage.
Mastering them is essential for writing
effective code.
Explanation of Example Code
• The example code iterates through numbers
from 0 to 4 using a for loop.
• - If the number is even (divisible by 2), it prints
'X is even'.
• - Otherwise, it prints 'X is odd'.

• This demonstrates loops and conditionals to


automate decision-making.
Reusability of Code
• Control structures help create reusable code
by:
• - Using functions to encapsulate logic.
• - Implementing loops for repetitive tasks.
• - Using event handlers to respond to real-time
actions.

• Example: The same loop structure can process


user inputs, files, or sensor data.
Real-World Applications
• 1. **Automation**: Loops and conditionals
control robotic movements.
• 2. **Data Processing**: Event handlers
process user inputs in real time.
• 3. **AI & Machine Learning**: Loops handle
large-scale data analysis.

• Mastering these concepts enables efficient


and scalable programming.

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