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Calculus 9

The document discusses the concept of the definite integral in calculus, including its properties, the First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Calculus, and methods such as Riemann sums and substitution. It provides examples to illustrate the application of these concepts. Additionally, it touches on the average value of a function.

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sheidasalahvarzi
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14 views22 pages

Calculus 9

The document discusses the concept of the definite integral in calculus, including its properties, the First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Calculus, and methods such as Riemann sums and substitution. It provides examples to illustrate the application of these concepts. Additionally, it touches on the average value of a function.

Uploaded by

sheidasalahvarzi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus

Chenlu Ji

[email protected]
The Definite Integral
Sigma Notation

Properties of
The Definite Integral
Some Special Sum Formulas
The Definite Integral
Riemann Sums
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
Properties
The Definite Integral
Properties
The Definite Integral
Properties
The Definite Integral
Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

𝑏
𝐹 ( 𝑏 ) − 𝐹 ( 𝑎 )= 𝐹 ( 𝑥)|
Notation
𝑎
The Definite Integral
The Method of Substitution

Example

∫ 𝑥 (𝑥 +2) 𝑑𝑥
3 4 5
We can integrate , and
finish by putting back
Let , then , as .

5 6 4 6
𝑢 𝑢 ( 𝑥 +2)
∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 +2) 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 4 𝑑 𝑢= 24 + 𝐶= 24 + 𝐶
3 4 5
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

1 2
𝑓 (𝑡)= 𝑡+
3 3
3

Example 2
1

1 2 3 4 5
The Definite Integral

𝑥
Example 1 𝑑 𝑑𝑡 1
Evaluate ∫ ¿
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑡 2 𝑥
2

𝑥
Example 2 𝑑
Evaluate ∫ 3 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ¿ 3 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 0
The Definite Integral

𝑥
Proof 𝐺 ( 𝑥 ) =∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡
Let
. 𝑎

𝐺 ( 𝑥 +h ) − 𝐺( 𝑥)
¿ 𝐺′ ( 𝑥 ) ¿ lim
h →0 h

∵ ∴
The Definite Integral
The Definite Integral
Average Value of a Function
The Definite Integral
THANK YOU

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