Scribd
Upload
1 views12 pages

Unit 1guidance

The document discusses the importance of counseling within guidance programs, highlighting its role in helping individuals understand their problems and potential. It outlines various counseling goals, processes, and types, including individual, group, and multiple counseling, as well as specialized personal-social concerns. The content emphasizes the significance of counseling in various contexts, such as academic, vocational, and personal issues.

Uploaded by

atulku857
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views12 pages

Unit 1guidance

The document discusses the importance of counseling within guidance programs, highlighting its role in helping individuals understand their problems and potential. It outlines various counseling goals, processes, and types, including individual, group, and multiple counseling, as well as specialized personal-social concerns. The content emphasizes the significance of counseling in various contexts, such as academic, vocational, and personal issues.

Uploaded by

atulku857
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Subject:-GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING

Topic:- guidance
Unit:-2
Lecture No.:-6

Dr.Rajani Chopra
Assistant Professor
Gyan Vihar School of Education
COUNSELING

2
Counseling

of the Guidance Program


“...is the of the Guidance Program.”
(Villar, 2007)

“…core activity through which all the other activities


become meaningful.” (Hatch & Mitchell, 1981)

“…helps an individual become the person he is capable of


becoming.”
(Ryan & Zeran, as cited by Evangelista, 2005)
“…practice of professional service designed to guide an individual to a better
understanding of…problems and potentialities by utilizing modern
psychological principles and methods.” (Webster’s New International
Dictionary, as cited by Schmidth, 1996)
Counseling Goals

Reme Develop
dial mental

Gen
eric
Reinforc
Goal Preve
ement s ntive

Explor Enhanc
atory ement
Counseling Goals

Spirit Cognit
ual Human
ive
Dimens
ional
Goals

Physiol Psychol
ogical ogical
Counseling Process
S
P
r
o
o
b
ll
e
u
m

tI
ide
n
o
t
i
n
f
i
c
a
tA
i
p
o
n
p
lan
d
i
cEx
p
a
l

tor
a
it
i
o
o
n
n

T
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
Types of Counseling
According to Areas Covered

Vocational/
Personal/ Academic/
Occupational/
Social Educational Career
Family problems School and academic
concerns
Depression
Sexuality School selection
Selection of and
Relationship concerns proper
School entry
Sleep difficulties preparation of
work
Anger School adjustment
Anxiety
School maintenance
Stress
Personal-Social

(specialized concerns)
• Diet counseling
• Crisis counseling
• Grief or Bereavement counseling
• Pastoral counseling
• Leisure counseling
• Addiction counseling
– Substance abuse
– Substance dependency
– Cyber addiction
– Addiction to the addicted
Types of Counseling
According to Participants

Individual Group Multiple Couple Family


Counseli Counseling Counseling Counseling Counseling
Individual Counseling

• Common in the Philippines


• Springs from:
– Routine interviews/initial interview, workshop
activities/test results/individual inventory
• Concerns that must be explored
– Collected information that someone needs assistance
but does not seek it
– Referrals
– Voluntary/walk-in

>>>
Group Counseling
• Relieved to know that they are not alone in their problems
• Being with like-minded and like-hearted people give them
courage to express
• Provides avenue for those with social and interpersonal
defects
• Clients get to hear other people’s views and experiences
• Relate with others and develop responsibility for
maintaining a productive work with others
• Counselor is able to reach out to more people at the same
time
>>>
Multiple Counseling
More than one counselor handles an individual, a couple or
a group. (Villar, 2007)
• Concern can be seen in different angles or perspectives
• More options may be generated to find resolution to the
problem
• One counselor is alert for signals while the other
counselor processes

>>>

You might also like