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Programming Languages Comparison

The document compares six programming languages: Python, Java, Dart, C, C++, and C#. It highlights their differences in syntax, typing systems, memory management, object-oriented programming support, performance, platforms, ecosystems, key frameworks, and use cases. Each language has unique features and applications, catering to various programming needs and environments.

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smartboy77
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4 views

Programming Languages Comparison

The document compares six programming languages: Python, Java, Dart, C, C++, and C#. It highlights their differences in syntax, typing systems, memory management, object-oriented programming support, performance, platforms, ecosystems, key frameworks, and use cases. Each language has unique features and applications, catering to various programming needs and environments.

Uploaded by

smartboy77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comparison of Python, Java,

Dart, C, C++, and C#


Differences and Key Features of
Programming Languages
1. Syntax and Readability
• - Python: Clean, simple syntax, uses
indentation.
• - Java: Verbose syntax with curly braces and
semicolons.
• - Dart: Similar to Java, uses curly braces and
semicolons.
• - C: Similar to Java, low-level syntax.
• - C++: Like C, adds object-oriented features.
• - C#: Similar to Java, modern language with
rich features.
2. Typing System
• - Python: Dynamically typed.
• - Java: Statically typed.
• - Dart: Statically typed.
• - C: Statically typed.
• - C++: Statically typed.
• - C#: Statically typed.
3. Memory Management
• - Python: Automatic garbage collection.
• - Java: Automatic garbage collection.
• - Dart: Automatic memory management.
• - C: Manual memory management.
• - C++: Manual memory management (with
smart pointers).
• - C#: Automatic garbage collection.
4. Object-Oriented Programming
• - Python: Supports OOP, functional, and
procedural styles.
• - Java: Object-oriented by design.
• - Dart: Object-oriented with classes and
mixins.
• - C: Procedural programming (no OOP
support).
• - C++: OOP with classes and inheritance.
• - C#: Fully object-oriented.
5. Performance
• - Python: Slower (interpreted and dynamic).
• - Java: Moderate performance (compiled to
bytecode).
• - Dart: Moderate (AOT compilation for
mobile/web).
• - C: Very fast, compiled to machine code.
• - C++: Very fast, compiled with low-level
control.
• - C#: Fast, compiled to bytecode in .NET
runtime.
6. Platforms and Ecosystem
• - Python: Cross-platform, popular in web and
data science.
• - Java: Cross-platform, runs on JVM, Android
apps.
• - Dart: Mobile and web apps (Flutter
framework).
• - C: Embedded systems, low-level
programming.
• - C++: Games, high-performance applications.
• - C#: Windows apps, .NET framework, Unity
7. Key Frameworks and Libraries
• - Python: Django, TensorFlow, PyTorch.
• - Java: Spring, Android SDK.
• - Dart: Flutter.
• - C: GTK, POSIX.
• - C++: STL, Unreal Engine.
• - C#: .NET, Unity.
8. Use Cases
• - Python: Data science, web, AI, automation.
• - Java: Enterprise software, Android apps.
• - Dart: Mobile and web apps (Flutter).
• - C: System programming, embedded systems.
• - C++: Game development, high-performance
apps.
• - C#: Windows apps, enterprise software,
games (Unity).
Summary Table
• | Feature | Python | Java |
Dart |C | C++ | C# |
• |-------------------------|---------------|--------------|-
--------------|---------------|---------------|-------------
--|
• | **Typing** | Dynamic | Static
| Static | Static | Static | Static
|
• | **Memory Management** | Automatic
| Automatic | Automatic | Manual |

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