End of Semester
Revision
**View in sildeshow
This is grammar revision for the end of unit
test. It does not need to be completely
finished. Find areas where you need more
practice and focus on them more.
1. HW - Present Perfect
Present perfect tells us about something that has
happened recently or for things that are still important The
rules are:
has/have + past tense
I have
I have already walked to school.
You have
He has already walked to school. She has
He has
We have eaten our lunch. We have
You (p) have
She has eaten her lunch. They have
1A. Practice
1.The train ________________.
has stopped We can go out now. (stop)
2.She isn’t ready. She hasn’t packed
________________ her cases yet.
(pack)has taken
3.She _____________ some photos. (take)
hasn’t arrived
4.Sally ___________________
have spoken yet. Where can she be? (arrive)
5.I ________
haven’tnever ____________ to your mother. (speak)
decided
6.I ____________________
has which shoes to buy yet. (decide)
driven
7.My father _______________ to Rome. (drive)
1B. Practice
has gone (go) to the
1. My mum isn’t at home now. She ___________
supermarket.
2. So far this month I have seen
______________ (see) three films.
haven't had (have) my lunch yet.
3. I’m hungry. I _____________
haven’t seen
4. I _________________ (see) Helen yet today. Is she at school?
5. Our football team _________ (win) all its matches so far
has won
this year.
6. I don’t know your boy-friend. I ____________
haven’t met(meet) him
yet.
1C. Practice
has emptied
1. Tom _________________ the rubbish. answer
has
2. Claire ________________ all the questions. break
have answered
walked ten kilometres. buy
3. I _______________
have lost
4. They ____________ their car keys. clean
has bought empty
5. John _______________ a new jacket.
has broken leave
6. Diana ______________ her arm.
have cleaned lose
7. Bill and Tim _______________ the kitchen. finish
has left
8. The train
has_________ the station. walk
finished
9. Karen _____________ her violin practice.
1D. Practice
I’m from France, but I live in London now. have
I ____________
lived
since_________1992.
(live) here
I’m a journalist. I work for a sports magazine in London. I
have worked
_____________(work) fo two years.
there _____
I’m married. My husband’s rname is Jonathan. We
have been
_____________(be) since
married ________1993.
Jonathan works in a bank. Hehas
____________(work)
worked there fo
_____
three years. r
We have a flat in south London. Wehave had (have) the
__________
flat ________ last May.
since
2. Hw - Prepositions
A preposition is a word that tells us where something is
or when it took place.
The chair is beneath the table.
The laptop is beside the lamp.
I ate lunch during the day.
during – on – into – in – for -
2A. Practice to
in the United Stateson
1. Halloween is celebrated _____ _____
October 31.
2. Are you going away for the weekend? I don’t know. It
on the weather.
depends _____
3. Don’t kiss the prince. He might turninto
_____ a frog.
for no reason at all.
4. He felt bad _____
to the cinema recently? Yes I was there a
5. Have you been ____
few days ago.
6. I bought many things during
________ my stay in New York
beside - out of - during – from –
2B.Practice through – across – under - towards – to
fro
1. It’s a quick journey _______ Manchesterto
____ Leeds.
2. The lights are moving mtoward
__________ us.
3. We entered the buildings __________
through entrance number 3.
across the doctor on our way to the bookshop.
4. We ran ________
during the war, in 1943.
5. My parents met ________
6. Those trousers wentout of
________ fashion many years ago.
7. Can you get my bag for me? It isunder
_______ the table.
beside him in the line please.
8. Stand __________
about – at – by – in – of - on
2C. Practice
at
1. She learned Russian _____ the age of 45.
2. 2. The book was writtenby ____ Mark Twain.
3. 3. I’ll show you the pictureof____ the palace.
on
4. 4. We can only get to the camp ____________ foot.
5. 5. He reminds me of ____ his old history teacher.
6. 6. What are you talking about
________ ?
7. 7. B
___ the end of next year we will have made over £
y
100,000. in
8. 8. She
at always gets up early ___ the morning and goes to
bed late ___ night.
3. HW - First Conditional
First conditional is used for something that probably will
happen. The rules are:
If + present tense, other verb in future
If I study for the test, I will do well.
If I train hard, I will get better at basketball.
I will be hungry if I don’t eat my lunch.
3A. Practice
go (go) out tonight, Iwill
1. If I _____ go
_________ (go) to the cinema.
get (get) back late, Iwill
2. If you ______ _______ (be) angry.
don’t
3. If we ____________ be other tomorrow, we
(not / see) each
see (see) each other next week.
will see
__________
comes (come), I will
4. If he _________ be
________(be) surprised.
wait (wait) here, we ________
5. If we ______ will be (be) late.
go (go) on holiday this summer, wewill
6. If we _____ go (go) to
_______
Spain.
eat (eat) all this cake, we will
7. If we ______ feel
_________(feel) sick.
3B. Practice
will come (come) early if you _______
1. I ___________ want (want).
will stay (stay) in London if shegets
2. She _________ ______ (get) a job.
will buy (buy) a new dress if Ihave
3. I _________ ________ (have) enough
money.
will cook (cook) dinner if yougo
4. She __________ ____ (go) to the
supermarket.
will take (take) a taxi if itrains
5. She _________ ______ (rain).
doesn’t improve (not / improve), we
6. If the weather __________________
won’t have (not / have) a picnic.
______________
3C. Practice
comes
1.If my aunt __________ (come) to visit, shewill give
____________
(give) us a present.
2.If it doesn’t rain (not/rain), we will
_____________ go
________(go) to the
beach.snows will make
3.If it ________ (snow) tonight, we ____________ (make) a
snowman tomorrow.
don’t try Won’t succeed
4.If you _________ (not/try), you ________________ (not
succeed).
talks won’t let
5.If he ________ (talk) too long, his parents __________(not
let) him use the phone.
4. HW - Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used to tell us how likely something is to
happen. The are often used in questions and can be
used to indicate ability also.
I should revise the PowerPoint tonight for the unit test.
I might not go to school tomorrow because I feel sick.
Can you jump over that fence? Yes I can.
can’t have – must have – don’t
4A. Practice have – could - must
must be exhausted after your long trip. Come in
1. You ______
and have something to eat.
can’t have taken your car keys. He hasn't even
2. John ____________
left the house.
3. I won't go out this afternoon because the weather
forecast is not very good, and Icould
_______ get wet.
don’t have to apply for the job yet. You can do it
4. You _____________
later this week.
must have left my wallet in the car. I can't find it
5. I ____________
anywhere.
can’t – could – might – ought –
4B. Practice shouldn’t – don’t have
1. I don’t have to take orders from you. You're not my
____________
boss! could
2. When I was younger, I _______ run very fast.
3. Your ought
cold is getting worse and you have a runny nose.
You _______ to see the doctor.
shouldn’t
4. My husband is preparing dinner. He's not a good cook
so you __________ expect anything special.
mightleave your window open at night. Someone
5. Don't
________can’t
climb in.
6. Brenda _______ be over thirty. She graduated a year
after me and I'm only 26.
5. HW - Relative Clause
Relative clauses tell us which person or thing is being
talked about. They begin with a relative pronoun: that,
which, where, when, who, whose, whom.
Mum has a friend who works at the hospital.
The fish had silver scales that glittered red and gold.
We go swimming at the leisure centre where my mother
works.
5A. Practice which – who – that - where
1. This is the boywho
_______ had an accident.
which was really old.
2. Yesterday I saw a car________
3. Mandy is the girl who
_______ I met on Friday.
4. The robber stole the car that
______ the lady had parked in
front of the supermarket.
5. Can I talk to the girlwho
______ is sitting on the bench?
where
6. This is the hotel___________ I always stay when I go to
Paris. that
7. Where is the bottle of Coke ______ I bought this morning?
5B. Practice
who helps you train.
1. A couch is a person ______
2. That’s the man whose
_________ daughter got married in Miami.
where
3. A court is a place ___________ people play tennis.
which millions of people watch.
4. That is the race _________
that
5. 1992 is the year _______ the Olympics were held in
Barcelona. whose
6. I have a friend __________ father is working in the local
hospital
when
7. You will never forget the day _______ you were born.
5C. Practice
1.My father lives near the sea. He loves sailing
2.Peter is a friend of mine. He spends his holidays in the
mountains
3.Jorge Amado is a famous writer. He lives in Bahia.
4.Those girls love buying new clothes. They go shopping
once a week.
5.Susan speaks four languages. She wants to be an
interpreter.
6. HW - Present Simple
We use the simple present tense when we are writing about
something that is repeated, is always true or is happening in
a future time.
Eva wakes up at I ride my bike
I walk to
Repeated half past seven
school.
every
every morning. weekend.
Always or The sun sets They live
I speak
generally in the west.
Urdu.
in a city.
true
Happening The bus The film starts
leaves at 9 at half past
in a future o’clock. three.
time
The Rules
The form of the verb depends on the subject.
run
sing
I you we
laugh
they jump
runs
sings
he she
laugh
it s
(third person jumps
singular)
Can you make a simple present tense sentence with these words?
The Rules
The spelling of the verb depends on the ending of
the verb.
Verbs ending in:
-o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -s, -x or
-z
Exampl
Add -es
es:
fix – fixes go – wis - buz -
goes h wishes z buzzes
6A. Practice
1. Tom ________
tidies his room every Saturday. (tidy)
listen to the music every day. (listen)
2. We ________
3. Mary usually watches
__________ TV in the evening. (watch)
play
4. The girls often ________ with the dolls. (play)
swim in the pool on Sundays. (swim)
5. I ________
do
6. They _____ their homework every day. (do)
listen
7. He never _________ to his teacher. (listen)
s walk to school when it rains
8. She doesn’t ______ _______. (walk)(rain)
6B. Practice – add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for
1.Seepresent
= sees
_____ 10. Pass =passes
_____
2.Wake = wake
_____ 11. Play =plays
_____
s
3.Take = takes
_____ 12. Come =comes
_____
4.Teach = teaches
_____ 13. Study =studie
_____
s_____
14. Fight =fights
5.Brush =brushe
_____
s 15. Watch =watches
_____
loses
6.Lose = _____
16. Water =waters
_____
7.Kiss =kisses
_____
17. Help =helps
_____
8. catch = catches
_____ 19. Choose =chooses
9.call =calls
_____ _____
7. Collective Nouns
Collective nouns are names for a collection or a number
of people or things.
A pack of wolves.
A school of fish.
A deck of cards.
band department pack bunch faculty pride choir firm
school class flock swarm deck herd team
Answe
8. a herd
r of cows
1. A pack
Answer
of wolves
9. a faculty
Answer of teachers
2. a choir of singers
Answer
10. a team
Answer of players
3. a band
Answer of musicians
11. a bunch
Answer of grapes
4. a class of students
Answer
12. a pride
Answer of lions
5. a school
Answer of fish
Ans 13. a swarm
Answer of bees
6. a firm
wer of lawyers
14. a department
Answer of employees
7. a deck
Answer of cards
15. a flock
Answer of birds
8. Past Simple
The past simple talks about something that has already
happened. It can be for a short or long period.
Regular Verbs
Add –ed Visit = visited
Add –d Type =
typed
Drop –y and add –ied Carry = carried
Double letter and add –ed stop = stopped
8A. Practice
1. My uncle _________
visited (visit) us this weekend.
listene (listen) to music with my friends.
2. I _________
3. We d _________
studied (study) hard for the exam. So, weanswered
_________
(answer)all the questions.
4. “Are you finishe
_________ (finish) your homework?”
waited d (wait) for the school bus but it didn’t come.
5. I _________
asked
6. Karen _________ (ask) for help to finish her homework.
7. Yesterday night, somebody knocked
_________ (knock) at the door.
8B. Practice – write in past simple
warned 10. drive =drove
_________
1. Warn = _________
washed 11. eat = ate
_________
2. Wash = _________ Was/were
tried 12. be = _________
3. Try = _________ began
13. begin = _________
4. Turn = turned
_________ blew
questioned 14. blow = _________
5. Question = _________ built
observed 15. build = _________
6. Observe = _________ caught
needed 16. catch = _________
7. Need = _________ fell
lived 17. fall = _________
8. Live = _________ flew
laughed
9. Laugh = _________ 18. fly = _________
8C. Practice
1. Daisy brough
_________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday
party. t
2. I ________
heard (hear) a new song on the radio.
read (read) three books last week.
3. Peter _______
4. The Smithsspoke
_________ (speak) Italian to the waitress.
understoo
5. Peter _____________ (understand) during the class, but
now hed doesn't understand.
forgot (forget) to buy some milk.
6. My mother ________
had
7. Susan ________ (have) a baby in August.
8D. Practice
los (lose) our keys last Friday.
1. We ____
2. Theyt ________
swam (swim) 500m yesterday afternoon.
gave (give) my mother a CD for her birthday.
3. I ________
4. At the age of 23, she became
_________ (become) a teacher.
knew (know) the answer yesterday.
5. I _______
told (tell) me that he lived in New York.
6. Peter _____
lent (lend) John €200.
7. We _____
drank (drink) too much coffee yesterday.
8. She _______
9. The childrensleep
______ (sleep) in the car.
9. Second Conditional
Past Tense
After the IF, use ______________________ tense.
would
In the other clause, use __________________.
Example:
If I studied hard everyday, I would do well in my tests.
I would do well in my tests, if I studied hard everyday.
9A. Practice
had
1. If I ________ would travel
(have) a longer summer holiday, I _____________
(travel) more.
would be (be) healthier.
did (do) more exercise, he ____________
2. If John ______
3. If Mrs. Smith ________ (speak) Chinese, she ___________ (get) a
spoke would get
job in China.
4. If I _______ (win) a million dollars, I ____________ (call) my mother.
won would call
5. If you _________ (be) a turtle, you ___________ (live) for 150 years.
were would live
6. If my boss ___________ (not/like) me, I _____________ (look) for a
new job.
didn’t would look
like
9B. Practice
told (tell) a joke, he _____________
1. If you _____ would laugh (laugh).
2. If aliens _________
landed (land) on Earth, they _____________
would meet(meet)
us.
3. If animals _________
talked (talk), I _____________
would play(play) with them.
4. If people _______
lived (lived) on the moon, I ____________
would go(go) there.
5. If I ________ (spend) all my money, I ___________ (be) poor.
6. If I ________
spent (have) his address, I ____________
would (contact)
be him.
had
would contact
9C. Practice
wasn’t (be/not) ill, he would
1. If he _________ go (go) Skiing
___________
liked (like) tomatoes, he ____________
2. If he _______ would eat (eat) the
salad.
wouldn’t travel (not/travel) on my own if I __________
3. I _________________ didn’t speak
(not/speak) English.
had
4. If we _______ (have) enough room in our house, you
could stay
____________ (stay)with us.
was
5. If I _______ (be) eighteen, I couldn't vote.
were
6. If you ______ (be) lucky, you _______________ (win).
10. Future Simple
We use the simple future to predict what will
happen in the future.
(subject + will/will not + verb)
I will go to university when I’m 18 years old.
When I’m 18 years old, I will go to university.
The weather will not be sunny tomorrow.
Tomorrow, the weather will not be sunny.
Complete these sentences in the
future tense.
will
1. Jack _______ to the cinema. (go)
go
will
2. Sandy_________ a novel. (write)
write
3. I ____________
will become a famous singer. (become)
4. My friends __________
will have an exam next week.
(have)
will go
5. Jane _______ to school will tomorrow. (go)
do
6. In 2100 robots _______ the housework. (do)
will be
7. Dad _______ will home at 4 o’clock. (be)
8. Mum ________iron the clothes. (iron)
Write these sentences in negative
1.form
We will travel to the Mars.
2. Bob will have lunch with me
tomorrow.
3. I will play football with you.
4. Mr Green will work in a library.
1. We won’t travel to the Mars.
2. Bob won’t have lunch with me tomorrow.
Answers
3. I won’t play football with you.
4. Mr Green won’t work in a library.
11. Adjectives to Adverbs
An adjective
tells us more
about a noun
Example: A
young girl
An adverb tells
us more about a
verb.
Example: He
speaks happily
FORMATION OF ADVERBS
sad + -ly = sadly
nervous + -ly = nervously
quiet + -ly = quietly
terrible + -ly = terribly
happy + -ly = happily
angry + -ly = angrily
IRREGULAR FORMS
good - well fast – fast hard - hard
low - low
Change these adjectives into adverbs
Beautifully
1. polite = Politely 11. Beautiful =
Softl
2. Dangerous = Dangerously 12. Soft =
y
3. Nice = Nicely 13. Early =Early
4. Easy = Easily 14. Noisy =Noisily
Carefull
5. Good = Well 15. Careful =
y
6. Cheap = Cheaply 16. Happy = Happily
7. Safe = Safely 17. Terrible =Terribly
8. Hard = Hard 18. Awful = Awfully
9. Comfortable = Comfortably 19. Far = Far
Straigh
10.Fast = Fast 20. Straight =
t
12. Vocabulary – Unit 1 My World
Unit 2 Sport
Unit 3 – Living Things
Unit 4 – Inventions
opinion reason
example
