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Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology: Electronics and Communication Engineering

The document presents a project on an IR wireless underwater communication system developed by students at the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology under the guidance of Dr. Sharanya. The system aims to provide reliable data transmission using infrared light, overcoming limitations of traditional methods while enabling applications in underwater monitoring and robotics. Key components include IR transmitters and receivers, with advantages such as low power consumption, high data rates, and minimal interference.

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Rakshitha Yadav
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154 views9 pages

Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology: Electronics and Communication Engineering

The document presents a project on an IR wireless underwater communication system developed by students at the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology under the guidance of Dr. Sharanya. The system aims to provide reliable data transmission using infrared light, overcoming limitations of traditional methods while enabling applications in underwater monitoring and robotics. Key components include IR transmitters and receivers, with advantages such as low power consumption, high data rates, and minimal interference.

Uploaded by

Rakshitha Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RAJIV GANDHI INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
PRESENTATION ON
“IR WIRELESS UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM”

PRESENTATION BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


DHANUSHREE Y H (1RG22EC007) Dr SHARANYA
MONISHA V (1RG22EC019) Asst. Professor, RGIT
SARALA S (1RG23EC413) DEPT. OF ECE
INTRODUCTION
IR wireless under water communication.
An infrared (IR) wireless underwater communication system uses two
communication modules to transmit and receive data using infrared
radiation. Each module has a transmitter – receiver that transmit and
convert the received data. The water acts as a medium between the
transmitter and receiver.
IR, or infrared, communication is a common, inexpensive, and easy to
use wireless communication technology. IR light is very similar to
visible light, except that it has a slightly longer wavelength.
OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVE:
The primary objectives of an IR wireless underwater communication system are to
achieve reliable data transmission between underwater devices using infrared light,
enabling applications like underwater monitoring, exploration, and robotics, while
overcoming limitations of traditional underwater communication methods by providing
relatively high data rates, low power consumption, and a suitable transmission range
within clear water conditions.
METHODOLOGY:
A methodology for an IR wireless underwater communication system involves designing
a system where data is transmitted and received using infrared radiation through water,
utilizing specialized IR transmitters and receivers, with considerations for factors like
water clarity, transmission distance, modulation techniques, and proper encapsulation to
ensure waterproof integrity; essentially, it leverages the relatively low attenuation of
near-infrared light in water to enable data transfer between underwater devices
COMPARISION
PRESENT SYSTEM PROPOSED SYSTEM
Wired Communication: Current  Wireless Communication: The proposed
underwater communication systems often system uses infrared (IR) light to transmit
rely on wired connections, which can be data wirelessly, eliminating the need for
cumbersome and prone to damage. cables.
 Acoustic Communication: Some  High-Speed Data Transfer: IR
underwater communication systems use communication enables high-speed data
acoustic signals, which can be affected by transfer, suitable for real-time
water conditions and noise. applications.
 Limited Range: Present systems often  Low Power Consumption: The proposed
have limited range and reliability, making system consumes low power, making it
them unsuitable for long-range underwater suitable for battery-powered devices.
communication.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPONENTS:

Liquid crystal device


Microcontroller
Body temperature sensor
Heart beat sensor
Infrared light Emitter Diode
Power supply
Regulator
Resistor
Keil complier
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 The block diagram illustrates an underwater data
communication system designed to monitor a diver's health
and enable two-way communication.
 Body Temperature Sensor: Measures the diver's body
temperature.
 Heartbeat Sensor: Monitors the diver's heart rate.
 Emergency and Interaction Switches: Allow the diver to
interact with the system and signal emergencies.
 Microcontroller (Transmitter Side): Processes data from the
sensors and switches, and controls the transmission of data.
 Water Data Communication Transmitter Module: Converts
the data into a format suitable for transmission through water,
likely using acoustic signals.
 Water Data Communication Receiver Module: Receives the
data transmitted through the water and converts it back into
an electrical signal.
 Microcontroller (Receiver Side): Processes the received data
IMPLEMENTATION AND WORKING
System Implementation
Hardware Setup: Assemble the IR transmitter, IR receiver, microcontroller, and power supply into the
underwater housing.
 Software Development: Develop software for the microcontroller to process and transmit data to the IR
transmitter.
 IR Transmitter Configuration: Configure the IR transmitter to transmit infrared light signals at a specific
frequency and amplitude.
 IR Receiver Configuration: Configure the IR receiver to detect infrared light signals at the same
frequency and amplitude as the IR transmitter.
System working
Data Transmission: The microcontroller processes digital data and transmits it to the IR transmitter.
IR Signal Transmission: The IR transmitter converts the digital data into infrared light signals and
transmits them through the water.
IR Signal Detection: The IR receiver detects the infrared light signals and converts them back into digital
data.
 Data Reception: The microcontroller receives the digital data from the IR receiver and processes it for
further use.
ADVANTAGES:
Low power consumption
Cost Effective
High Data Rate Potential
Secure Transmission
Minimal Interference
Simple Implementation

APPLICATIONS:
Underwater Robotics: Communication between autonomous underwater vehicles
(AUVs).
Marine Monitoring: Data transmission from underwater sensors for environmental
monitoring.
Diver Communication: Real-time communication between divers and surface support
teams.
Submarine Communication: Limited data exchange between submarines in close
THANK YOU

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