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Network Topology

The document provides a comprehensive overview of network topology, detailing various types such as bus, ring, star, mesh, and hybrid topologies, along with their advantages and disadvantages. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the right topology based on network size, device types, security needs, and budget. Additionally, it distinguishes between physical and logical topologies, highlighting their roles in network design and management.

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17 views11 pages

Network Topology

The document provides a comprehensive overview of network topology, detailing various types such as bus, ring, star, mesh, and hybrid topologies, along with their advantages and disadvantages. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the right topology based on network size, device types, security needs, and budget. Additionally, it distinguishes between physical and logical topologies, highlighting their roles in network design and management.

Uploaded by

latefad749
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Network Topology

BY ,
POOJA KUMARI DAS
PRITI RAKSHIT
PRIYANKA SOU
PRONOY GHOSH
PURNIMA DAS

SUBJECT : UNDERSTSNDING BASICS OF CYBER


SECURITY
SUBJECT CODE : SEC 381
Network Topology: A
Comprehensive Overview
Welcome to our exploration of network topology! Network topology
is a fundamental concept in computer networking, influencing how
devices are interconnected and data flows within a network. Today,
we'll delve into the different types of network topologies, their
advantages and drawbacks, and ultimately, how to choose the best
topology for your needs.
Types of Network Topologies
Bus Topology Ring Topology Star Topology Mesh Topology

A simple and cost- Devices are connected in A centralized topology A highly resilient
effective topology where a closed loop, with data where all devices are topology with multiple
all devices are connected flowing in one direction. connected to a central connections between
to a single shared cable. This topology is more hub. The hub acts as a devices. This provides
While easy to set up, it's reliable than bus central point for data redundancy and
prone to performance because a break in the transmission and is flexibility, but it can be
issues if a lot of devices cable doesn't necessarily responsible for complex and expensive
are connected, and a disrupt the entire coordinating to set up and maintain. It
break in the cable can network. However, it can communication between is also more complex to
bring down the entire be difficult to devices. This topology is troubleshoot.
network. troubleshoot and easy to manage and
requires specialized troubleshoot, but can be
hardware. expensive and reliant on
the hub.
Bus Topology

Simple Vulnerable Limited Speed


Easy to set up and inexpensive to A single cable failure disrupts the Data collisions can occur when
install, requiring minimal cabling entire network, and performance multiple devices transmit
and hardware. degrades with a high number of simultaneously, causing delays and
devices. reduced network speed.
Ring Topology
High Reliability Efficient Data Flow
Data can be transmitted in Data flows seamlessly in a
both directions, providing a circular path, avoiding
backup path in case of cable collisions and ensuring
failure. consistent performance.

Complex Specialized Hardware


Troubleshooting
Ring topology requires
Identifying the source of a special network interface
problem in a ring network cards (NICs) that support
can be challenging due to ring operation.
its closed-loop design.
Star Topology

1 Centralized Management

2 Easy Troubleshooting

3 High Performance

4 Scalability

5 Cost-Effective

The star topology is a popular choice for small to medium-sized networks due to its ease of management,
centralized control, and high performance. Devices are directly connected to a central hub, which facilitates data
transmission and offers a centralized point for troubleshooting.
Mesh Topology
1 2 3 4

Redundancy Scalability High Cost Complex Management


Multiple paths for data Easily accommodates new Requires significant The complexity of multiple
transmission provide high devices by adding cabling and infrastructure connections makes it
fault tolerance, allowing connections without investment, making it challenging to manage
the network to function disrupting existing expensive to implement. and troubleshoot.
even if some connections network operations.
fail.
Hybrid Topology

1 2
Flexibility Cost-Effective
Combines the strengths of multiple Leverages existing infrastructure and
topologies to optimize network minimizes the need for specialized
performance. hardware.

3 4
Complexity Troubleshooting
Can be more challenging to design and Requires a deeper understanding of the
implement compared to single-topology different topologies and their
networks. interactions.

Hybrid topologies offer a versatile approach to network design, combining the


advantages of different topologies. By integrating features from bus, star, or ring
topologies, hybrid networks can address specific network needs and optimize
performance.
Choosing the Right Network Topology

Several factors influence the selection of a suitable network topology, including the size and scope of the network,
the type of devices connected, the required level of security, and the budget. It's important to carefully evaluate
each topology's advantages and drawbacks to choose the best fit for your specific needs.
Physical vs. Logical Topologies
Physical Topology Logical Topology

Represents the actual physical layout of network Defines the data flow and communication paths
devices and cables. This is what you see when looking between network devices, regardless of the physical
at the cabling and connections in a network. layout. This focuses on how data is transmitted and
received within the network.

Understanding both physical and logical topologies is essential for effective network design and management. While
physical topology provides a visual representation of the network infrastructure, logical topology offers insight into
data flow patterns and communication protocols.

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