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Unit Three

The document outlines the principles of multi-view drawing, which includes the system of projection, choice of views, and layout of drawings. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate views to accurately represent an object's shape and proportions. Additionally, it covers the projection of both planar and non-planar surfaces and provides guidelines for developing missing views.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views65 pages

Unit Three

The document outlines the principles of multi-view drawing, which includes the system of projection, choice of views, and layout of drawings. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate views to accurately represent an object's shape and proportions. Additionally, it covers the projection of both planar and non-planar surfaces and provides guidelines for developing missing views.

Uploaded by

gebruworku26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson Outline
1. Multi-view drawing
2. System of projection
3. Choice of views
4. Laying out of drawings
5. Projection of planer and non planer surface
6. Development of missing views
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Introduction
Multi-view drawing is the graphic representation of an
object on a sheet of paper in a way that will describe exact
shape and proportions.
 Multi-view projections are a collection of flat 2-D drawings
of the different sides of an object.
 This is done by drawing different views of the object as it is
seen from different positions.
 These views are then arranged in a standard order so can
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understand them immediately.
System of Projection

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System of Projection

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Possible Views

Top

Back Left Side Front Right Side

Bottom

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System of Projection

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System of Projection

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System of Projection

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System of Projection

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System of Projection

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Choice of Views

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General Rules for selecting front view
 The view that best describes the object should be
selected as the front view.
 Only views that clearly describe the object are used.
 Normally the longest dimension is chosen as the width
(or depth)
 Views that show the least hidden lines should be
selected.
 The object should be shown in it’s functioning position
if possible.
 Most common combination of views is to use:

 Front, Top, and Side View (should kept aligned)


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One ,Two and Three View Drawing

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One View Drawing

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Two View Drawing

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Laying Out of Drawings

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Width, Height and Depth Relationships

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Width, Height and Depth Relationships

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Projection of Planer and Non-planer
Surface

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Projection of Planer and Nonplaner Surface

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Projection of Planer Surface

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Projection of Normal Planer Surface

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Projection of Normal Planer Surface

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Projection of Inclined Planer Surface

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Projection of Inclined Planer Surface

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Projection of Inclined Planer Surface

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Projection of Oblique Planer Surface

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Projection of Oblique Planer Surface

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Projection of Oblique Planer Surface

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Projection of Planer Surface

F RS

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Projection of Fillets, Rounds and Run-outs

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Projection of Fillets, Rounds and Run-outs

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Projection of Fillets, Rounds and Run-outs

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Projection of Fillets, Rounds and Run-outs

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Intersection and Tangencies

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Intersection and Tangencies

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Projection of Solids (3D objects)

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Projection of Solids (3D objects)

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Precedence of Lines

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Precedence of Lines

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Hidden Line Practices

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Hidden Line Practices

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Hidden Line Practices

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Hidden Line Practices

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Center Line Practices

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Center Line Practices

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Development of missing views:

 When two views of an object are given, the


third view may be developed by the use of a
mitre line

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Fig. 2.7 construction of the view from the left view

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Top view

front view

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Thank you

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Draw for the following figure three principal views
( front , side and top) in the first angle projection system

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Draw for the following figureT5.10 three principal views
( front , side and top) in the third angle projection system

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Draw the parallel projection of Figure T5.1 below

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ASSIGNMENT 1
1. Draw an ellipse having major and minor axes of 150mm and
100mm respectively by the using four center method.

2. Draw the projections of the following points taking a


common reference line , keeping the distance between any
two consecutive points as 20 mm:
A. 30mm in front of VP and 30mm above HP
B. in HP and 25mm in front of VP
C. 25mm above HP and 40mm behind VP
D. in VP and 40mm above HP
E. 30mm below HP and 50mm behind VP
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3. Draw the projections of the following lines, both in third
and first quadrants.
A. Line AB, 45mm long, parallel to HP and VP both. When
its distance from HP and VP is 25mm and 30mm,
respectively.
B. Line CD, 40mm long, perpendicular to HP and 20mm
away from VP, when one of its extremities, nearer to
the HP is 10mm away from the HP.
C. Line AB 45mm long, contained by VP and inclined to HP
at 45o, when one of its ends is 15mm away from the VP.

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