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Eed 121

The document outlines quantitative research design and sampling techniques, defining key terms such as population and sample. It distinguishes between probability and non-probability sampling methods, detailing various techniques under each category, including simple random, stratified, systematic, and cluster sampling. Additionally, it discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each sampling method and factors influencing the choice between probability and non-probability sampling.

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27 views37 pages

Eed 121

The document outlines quantitative research design and sampling techniques, defining key terms such as population and sample. It distinguishes between probability and non-probability sampling methods, detailing various techniques under each category, including simple random, stratified, systematic, and cluster sampling. Additionally, it discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each sampling method and factors influencing the choice between probability and non-probability sampling.

Uploaded by

jayannsarmiento12
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EED 121

Research in Education

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN


AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

Presented By:
Chen Chen S. Quilong Quilong
BEED 2-A
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
DESIGN AND SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES
Population is defined as the entire mass
of observation, which is the parent group
from which a sample is to be formed.

Sample is defined as the aggregate of


objects, person or elements, selected
from the universe.
Sampling- The method of taking the sample is
known as sampling.
Sampling

Probability Non Probability


Probability Sampling Non Probability Sampling

* Every unit of the population * Sampling techniques one


has an equal chance of being cannot estimate beforehand
selected for the sample. the chance of each element
being included in the sample
Probability Sampling
*Simple random sampling
*Stratified random sampling
*Systematic sampling
*Cluster sampling
Random sampling is applied when the method of selection
assures each individual element in the universe an equal
chance of being chosen.
Stratified sampling- When the population is divided into
different strata then samples are selected from each
stratum by simple random sampling or by regular interval
method we call it as stratified random sampling method.
Systematic sampling- This sampling is obtaining a
collection of elements by drawing every nth person
after that; n is a number termed as sampling interval.
Cluster sampling- The whole population is surveyed and such
areas are located wherein elements are seen clustering
themselves and sample is selected from such clusters and they
reflect all characteristics of the universe.
Multi stage sampling- sample is selected in
various stages but only last sample is studied.
Non Probability Sampling- One cannot estimate
beforehand the probability of each element being included
in the sample. It also does not assure that every element
has a chance of being included.
Incidental or Accidental sampling- means
selecting the units on basis of easy
approaches.
Convenience Method, the investigator selects
certain items are to his convenience. No pre
planning is necessary for the selection of items.
Purposive sampling- The selection of
elements is based upon the judgement of the
researcher, the purposive sampling is called
judgement sample.
Quota sampling- In the quota sampling
the interviewers are instructed to interview
a specified number of persons from each
category.
Technique Strength Weakness

Probability

Simple Random Sampling Easily understoods,results Expensive, assurane of


projectable. representative.
Stratified Sampling Include all important sub population Expensive, difficult to select
relevan stratifcation variables.
Systematic Sampling Increase representativeness. Can decrease representative.

Cluster Sampling Easy to implement, cost effective. Difficult to interpret results.

Non Probability

Convenience Sampling Least expensive, least time


consuming.

quota Sampling Sample can be controlled for certain Bias, no asssurance of


characteristics. representative.
Choosing Non Probability vs. Proability Sampling

Conditions favouring the use of


Factors Non Probability Sampling Probability Sampling

Nature of research Exploratory Conclusive

Relative magnitude of Non sampling errors are Sampling errors are larger
sampling and non sampling larger
errors
Variability in the population Homogeneous Heterogenous

Statical consideration Unfavourable Favourable

Operational consideration Favourable Unfavourable


THANK YOU!!!

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