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Antiderivatives and Integration Involving Algebraic Functions

The document provides an overview of antiderivatives and integration involving algebraic functions, including definitions, notation, and basic integration rules. It emphasizes the relationship between differentiation and antidifferentiation, and outlines properties of indefinite integrals. Additionally, it includes examples for evaluating indefinite integrals.

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Philomena Lanuza
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6 views36 pages

Antiderivatives and Integration Involving Algebraic Functions

The document provides an overview of antiderivatives and integration involving algebraic functions, including definitions, notation, and basic integration rules. It emphasizes the relationship between differentiation and antidifferentiation, and outlines properties of indefinite integrals. Additionally, it includes examples for evaluating indefinite integrals.

Uploaded by

Philomena Lanuza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Antiderivatives and

Integration involving
Algebraic Functions
Workplan
• Attendance
• Learning Target
• Antiderivative
• Integral
• Basic Integration Rules
• Wrap Up
Learning Target
• I can solve the general antiderivative
of algebraic functions.
Definition

A function is an antiderivative
of a function if , for every in
the domain of .
The notation means the
derivative of the antiderivative
is .
Notation

The notation for antiderivative is .


Therefore, where is an arbitrary
constant. This means that is an
antiderivative of if for all in the
domain of .
Things to know

The notation is also called the


indefinite integral of with
respect to . An antiderivative is
the same as an indefinite
integral.
Things to know

can be interpreted as the family


of antiderivatives of .
Things to know

is called the general


antiderivative of . If a specific
value of is determined from
given conditions, then we
determine a particular
antiderivative.
Things to know

The symbol
is called the integral sign
and denotes integration.
Things to know

is called the integrand. is


called the constant of
integration.
Things to know

The differential is always


written as part of the integrand.
This identifies the variable used
in antidifferentiation or
integration.
Things to know

In some cases, we can verify if


the antiderivative is correct by
differentiating it.
Things to know

Differentiation and
antidifferentiation (integration)
are “reverse” operations.
Things to know

We say “Evaluate the integral”


when we are asked to
determine the integral or the
antiderivative.
Basic Integration Rules

Rule 1. Constant Rule

kdx kx  C ,
k is a constant.
Basic Integration Rules

Rule 2. (Simple) Power Rule


n 1
x

n
x dx   C , n   1
n 1
Basic Integration Rules

Rule 3.
1
 x
1
x dx  dx ln x  C ,
x 0
Properties of the Indefinite
Integral
Property 1.

kf ( x ) dx k f ( x ) dx ,
k is a constant.
Properties of the Indefinite
Integral
Property 2.

 f ( x )  g ( x ) dx  f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx
Properties of the Indefinite
Integral
Property 3.

 f ( x )  g ( x)dx f ( x)dx  g ( x ) dx


Evaluate the following
indefinite integrals
Example 1

 2 2 

 x  x 
x
 5 

dx
Example 2

 3 2 1 
 
e
 6 x  3
  2 x  dx
x x 
Example 3

5 x  3
7
dx
Example 4

 2 x 1dx
Example 5


1  x 
2 8
2 x 
dx
Example 6

x4
x 2 5
dx 
8
Example 7

2x  1
 2
x  x 3
dx
Example 8


2
x x  2dx
Example 9

3
x
 2
x 1
dx
Please answer:


4
 2
x x  4

x  x dx
Please answer:

1
2 x 16 dx
Please answer:
2
5x 1
 5 x
3 3

 3x  1
dx
Please answer:
2
4x
1  8 x  3 4
dx
Please answer:

3
x
x 2  1dx

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