ELECTRIC
AL
CIRCUIT
GENERAL PHYSICS 2
(FINALS)
Electric Circuit – Is an
interconnection of electrical
elements and provides a
complete path for the
ELECTRIC current.
AL CIRUIT
• It consists of three basic
elements: battery, wires and the
lamp.
• Basic parts of a circuit
1. Source – provides energy in the
ELECTRIC circuit.
2. Wires/Conductors – interconnects
AL CIRUIT the elements in the circuit, carriers of
energy.
3. Load – the part of the circuit that
converts one form of energy to
another form of energy.
4. Switch – the part of the circuit that
can alter the current
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
• The most basic quantity in electrical circuit is the
electric charge.
• Electric Charge – is an electrical property of the
atomic particles which matter consists, measured in
coulombs (C).
• The proton carries a positive charge of the same
magnitude as the electron.
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
• The coulomb is a large unit for charges. In
1 C of charge, there are electrons. Thus,
realistic values are in terms of micro,
nano, and pico coulomb.
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
• When a conducting wire is connected to a
battery, the charges are compelled to move.
• This motion of charges creates what we know
as electric current
• ELECTRIC CURRENT – is the time rate of
change of charge measured in Amperes(A) or
the simply the charge per unit time.
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
• The relationship between current I, charge
q, and time t is:
1 ampere = 1 coulomb/second
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
• The relationship between current I, charge
q, and time t is:
CHARGE AND
CURRENT
Types of current:
1. Direct Current (dc) – is a current that remains
constant with time. By convention has the
symbol of I. to denote such a constant current.
2. Alternating Current (AC) – is a current that
varies sinusoidally with time. By
convention has the symbol of i.
Types of current:
1. Direct Current (dc) – is a current that remains constant with
time. By convention has the symbol of I. to denote such a
constant current.
2. Alternating Current (AC) – is a current that varies
sinusoidally with time. By convention has the symbol of
i.
CHARGE
AND
CURRENT
• Current can be
expressed in terms of
negative. But it only
means that the
current is in the
reverse direction.
WORD PROBLEMS
1.The total charge entering a terminal is
given by q = 5t sin 4 t mC. Calculate the
current at t = 0.5s
DERIVATIVES
Rules for finding the derivative
1. CONSTANT RULE
2. THE POWER RULE
DERIVATIVES
Rules for finding the derivative
3. CONSTANT TIMES A FUNCTION
4. THE DERIVATIVE OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE
DERIVATIVES
Rules for finding the derivative
5. PRODUCT RULE
6. QUOTIENT RULE
DERIVATIVES
Rules for finding the derivative of 6 Rules for finding the derivative of 6 Trigonometric
Trigonometric functions functions
DERIVATIVES
OTHER DIFFERENTIATION RULES
INTEGRAL
Basic Integration Formulas:
1.)
2.)
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
Definite Integrals Formulas:
1.),
where: a and b are the limits
2.)
WORD PROBLEMS
1.The total charge entering a terminal is
given by q = 5t sin 4 t mC. Calculate the
current at t = 0.5s
2.The total charge entering a terminal is
given by Calculate the current at t =
0.5s
WORD PROBLEMS
5. Determine the total charge entering a
terminal between t=1 s and t = 2s if the
current passing the terminal is
WORD PROBLEMS
6. The current flowing through an
element is
Calculate the charge entering from t =
0s and to t = 2s
SUMMATIVE 2
1. The total charge entering a terminal is given by
q= mc. Calculate the current at t = 0.3s.
2. The total charge entering a terminal is given by
q=(15−9) mC. Determine the current at t = 0.7s
3. The current passing through a terminal is given
by I = (5+2t)A. Find the total charge that
enters the terminal between t = 0.5s, t = 3s.
SUMMATIVE 2
4-5. The current flowing through an
element is
Calculate the charge entering from t =
0s and to t = 4s
