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Jacket For Visually Impaired

The project aims to design a jacket for visually impaired individuals that alerts them to nearby objects using an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino technology. The jacket is cost-effective and easy to use, incorporating components like a buzzer and LED for alerts. The document outlines the necessary hardware, software, and steps to create the jacket, along with the working principles of ultrasonic sensors and Arduino programming.

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mayankpimple22
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14 views24 pages

Jacket For Visually Impaired

The project aims to design a jacket for visually impaired individuals that alerts them to nearby objects using an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino technology. The jacket is cost-effective and easy to use, incorporating components like a buzzer and LED for alerts. The document outlines the necessary hardware, software, and steps to create the jacket, along with the working principles of ultrasonic sensors and Arduino programming.

Uploaded by

mayankpimple22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JACKET FOR

VISUALLY IMPAIRED
PROJECT INTRODUCTION

• The objective of this project is to design and implement a


jacket for blind people, with the help of which blind people
can get alert if there is an object, obstruction or any person
in front of them. For this a small circuit has to be installed on
the right side of the jacket on the top side. We will get more
in depth information in the next slides.
• It Is Very Simple To Use. And It Can Be Made With Minimal
Cost.
WHAT IS ULTRASONIC WAVE ?

• Ultrasonic Wave Is Defined As “Inaudible Sound With High Frequency


For Human” The Frequency Of Which Generally Exceeds 20 Khz. These
Days, Sound Wave Which Is Not Intended To Be Heard Is Also Called
Ultrasonic Wave.
• Ultrasonic Waves Are Sound Waves Whose Frequencies Are Higher
Than Those Of Waves Normally Audible To The Human Ear.
REQUIRED COMPONENTS

HARDWARE SOFTWARE
• Arduino Uno
• Arduino Uno USB Cable A to B
• Arduino Software(IDE)
• Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04 • Program Code
• Buzzer / LED
• Jumper Wires • Program .Hex file
• Breadboard
• PC/Laptop/Smartphone
• Soldering Wire, Soldering Iron and Flux
• Hardware Case/Box
• General purpose PCB /Zero PCB
• Jacket
• power supply
• ON/OFF Switch
Operating
Voltage(D
C) 5V

Clock
ATmega32
Speed
8P
16Mhz

Arduino UNO
features

Flash
Memory Digital I/O
pins 14
342kb

Analog
pins 6
WHY ARDUINO?

• Inexpensive
• Cross-platform
• Simple, clear programming environment
• Open source and extensible software
ARDUINO UNO PROGRAMMING

• Like other development boards of Arduino family, this also uses Arduino
IDE software to make sketches (Arduino programs are called sketches)
• Sketches that are developed on Arduino IDE can be transferred directly
by connecting our computer via USB port.
• IDE is compatible with Linux, MAC or Windows operating system
• Programming languages C and C++ are used
• Thousands of preloaded sketches are easily available which we can use
in order to get Arduino to do something according to our requirements.
APPLICATIONS OF ARDUINO UNO
• Embedded system
• Robotics
• Motion control rig
• DC motor control ( using H-bridge )
• Defense and security defense
• Parking lot counter
• Home and industrial automation
• Game Duino ( for creating retro 2D games )
• Water quality testing
• Data loggers ( used in scientific research )
• Xoscillo ( open-source oscilloscope )
• Count down timer for traffic lights
REQUIREMENTS CONT.
Cable for arduino uno Jumper wires
USB-A to USB-B
REQUIREMENTS CONT.

Breadboard
General purpose /zero PCB
REQUIREMENTS CONT.

Soldering iron Solder paste flux


REQUIREMENTS CONT.

Mini push button switch


ULTRASONIC
SENSOR
FEATURES
•Measures the distance within a
wide range of 2cm to 400cm

•Stable performance
•Accurate distance measurement
•High-density
•Small blind distance
ULTRASONIC
SENSOR
WORKING
The working principle of ultrasonic
sensor is simple. It sends an
ultrasonic pulse out at 40kHz which
travels through the air and if there
is an obstacle or object, it will
bounce back to the sensor. By
calculating the travel time and the
speed of sound, the distance can
be calculated.

Ultrasonic sensors are a great


solution for the detection of clear
objects.
REAL TIME/LIFE APPLICATION OF
ULTRASONIC
• Robotics barrier
• Object distance measurement
• Level detection
• Security systems
• Vehicle detection/avoidance
• It is used in wireless charging
• Medical ultrasonography
• Embedded system
• Burglar alarms
BUZZER
The buzzer is a sounding device that can
convert audio signals into sound signals. It is
usually powered by DC voltage. It is widely
used in alarms, computers , printers and other
electronic products as sound devices.

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
light-emitting diode: a semiconductor diode
that emits light when conducting current and
is used in electronic displays, indoor and
outdoor lighting, etc.
WORKING OF CIRCUIT
• When all the components are engaged in the correct manner, then this
circuit will work properly and will alert the user through a buzzer.

• There are four main components in the circuit which are Arduino
UNO, Ultrasonic Sensor, Buzzer and Battery.
• First of all, when the power supply is turned on, the Arduino will read
the microcontroller code on the UNO.
• After that Arduino will trigger the ultrasonic sensor. Then the
ultrasonic sensor will release the sound wave.
• When the sound wave bounces back, the ultrasonic sensor will
receive that sound wave.
• Arduino will read that received sound wave and if the condition
written according to the code is satisfied, then Buzzer will give alarm.
CIRCUIT
DESIGN

Designed & Simulated by group A11


CIRCUIT
DESIGN

Schematic View : Designed by group A11


ARDUINO
CODE
#define echoPin 2 //D2 Arduino to pin Echo of HC-SR04
#define trigPin 3 //D3 Arduino to pin Trig of HC-SR04 // Displays the distance on
#define buzzer 7// defines variables the Serial Monitor
long duration; // variable for the duration of sound wave travel Serial.print("Distance: ");
int distance; // variable for the distance measurement Serial.print(distance);
void setup() {
Serial.println(" cm");
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); //trigPin as an OUTPUT
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); //echoPin as an INPUT if ((distance<100)) {
pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT); // Buzzer as an OUTPUT
Serial.begin(9600); } digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);
void loop() { // Clears the trigPin condition delay(100); }
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); else
delayMicroseconds(2); { digitalWrite(buzzer,LO
// Sets the trigPin HIGH (ACTIVE) for 10 microseconds W); }
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delay(50);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in }
microseconds
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Calculating the distance
distance = duration * 0.034 / 2; // Speed of sound wave divided by 2 (go and back)
STEPS AND PROCEDURE OF MAKING
JACKET FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED
• Step 1: Creating an image of the needy things in the mind.
• Step 2: Understanding the needs.
• Step 3: Making the circuit designing/building and simulation of the circuit.
• Step 4: Installing Arduino software.
• Step 5: Writing a custom program code for the project.
• Step 6: Running the program successfully and checking the parameters.
• Step 7: Preparation of list of all required hardware.
• Step 8: Buying all the hardware.
PROCEDURE

• Assembling the hardware.


• Soldering all wires according to wiring/circuit diagram.
• Uploading the program to Arduino Uno
• Installing all hardware in their correct place.
• Giving power supply to Arduino Uno.
• Finally turning on circuit/device and checking.
REFERENCES

• https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/160989/jacket-for-visuall
y-impaired-76e374
• https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/introduction-to-iot-intern
et-of-things/
• https://www.tinkercad.com/things/l2Ne7C6PBI4-copy-of-resear
ch-work/editel?tenant=circuits
• https://quartzcomponents.com/products/hc-sr04-ultrasonic-se
nsor-module

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