Teaching
Teaching
DEMONSTRATIO
G
N
Genalyn P. Sumaylo
Dr. Cecilio Putong National High
School
March 24, 2025
2:30-3:15 pm
GENALYN P.
SUMAYLO
CLASSROOM RULES:
1. Raise your hand if you want to
answer, or if you have questions.
2. Listen attentively, participate
actively and follow directions.
3. Respect each other.
PROBABILITY OF
SIMPLE EVENTS
Objectives:
1. define probability;
2. find the probability of simple events;
and
3. express appreciation on the
importance of probability in real-life.
Probability
is the measure of how
likely an event is to
occur. The more likely an Simple event
event is to occur, the it is an event
higher its probability. The which has a single
less likely an event is to outcome.
occur, the lower its
probability.
EXAMPLE:
P(4) =
So, to compute the probability of
simple event, we will use the formula:
Number of favorable
P(event)=
Number of all possible
outcomes
In symbol:
_
n
n
outcomes
(E)
P(E)=
(S)
Probability Line
Four (4) probability
rules:
1. The probability of any event is a
number (either a fraction, a decimal, or
a percent)
Example:
The weather forecast shows 70% rain.
P(rain) = 70%, or 0.7, or
Four (4) probability
rules:
2. If an event will never happen,
then its probability is 0.
Example: When a single die is rolled,
find the probability of getting an 8.
Example:
If today is Monday, the probability that
tomorrow is Tuesday is 1. Therefore,
the event that tomorrow will be a
Tuesday if today is a Monday, and that
is a certain event.
Four (4) probability
rules:
4. The sum of the probabilities of all
outcomes in the sample space is 1.
Example:
If you flip a fair coin once, there are two
possible outcomes, a head or a tail. The
probability of getting a tail is and the
probability of getting a head is .
Therefore, the sum of the probabilities of
the outcomes is 1.
Situation:
AGC company is having an IPOD
giveaway. They put all the IPOD
shuffles in a bag. Customers may
choose an IPOD without looking at the
color. Inside the bag, there are 4
orange, 5 blue, 6 green and 5 pink
IPODS.
Group 1.
If Maria chooses one IPOD at random, what is the
probability that she will choose an orange IPOD?
Group 2.
If Maria chooses one IPOD at random, what is the
probability that she will choose a blue IPOD?
Group 3.
If Maria chooses one IPOD at random, what is the
probability that she will choose a green IPOD?
Group 4.
If Maria chooses one IPOD at random, what is the
probability that she will choose a pink IPOD?
1.The probability of any event is a number either a
___, a ___ and a ____.