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Smart System Presentation

The document provides an overview of smart systems, detailing their components such as sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and communication modules. It explains the core functionalities of smart systems, including data processing, knowledge storage, and artificial intelligence, which enable automation and decision-making. Additionally, it discusses various applications of smart systems in fields like autonomous vehicles, smart homes, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities.

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Monisha Priya
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109 views12 pages

Smart System Presentation

The document provides an overview of smart systems, detailing their components such as sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and communication modules. It explains the core functionalities of smart systems, including data processing, knowledge storage, and artificial intelligence, which enable automation and decision-making. Additionally, it discusses various applications of smart systems in fields like autonomous vehicles, smart homes, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities.

Uploaded by

Monisha Priya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 3020 SMART SYSTEM AUTOMATION

UNIT I INTRODUCTION
• Overview of a smart system - Hardware and
software selection - Smart sensors and
Actuators – Communication protocols used for
smart systems
Overview of a smart system
SMART SYSTEM:
• Smart Systems are miniaturized systems,
combining data processing with multi-modal
(optical, biological, mechanical) sensing,
actuation and communication functions
• A smart system is an interconnected set of
components that collect, process, and act on
data to optimize performance and functionality
DESCRIPTION OF SMART SYSTEM
• “The systems which incorporate the functions
of sensing, actuation and control to describe
and analyze an event/situation to make the
decisions based on the data in adaptive or
predictive manner which helps to perform the
smart actions are called smart systems
Smart System Architecture
The basic components of a smart system
and their functions:

•Sensors – Role in data collection


•Actuators – Enabling physical actions
•Microcontrollers & Processors – Brain of the system
•Connectivity Modules – Communication (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
•Cloud & Data Storage – Processing and storing data
•User Interface – Interaction with the system
•Examples of Smart Systems – IoT devices, smart homes, e
The start: signal acquisition (sensor
technology)
• Smart systems describe, diagnose and qualify a
complex environmental situation based on data.
• In most cases, data acquisition takes place via sensors
which is just like a human sensory organs and it is
capable of detecting signals of different types
• Sensors collect real-time data from the environment,
such as temperature, motion, or pressure.
• Sensors convert the specific signals into electrical
measurement, which in turn basis for the analysis
and decision to act
The objective: The action( Actuators)
• Actuators are components that trigger or
execute actions based on processed data, such
as turning devices on/off or adjusting
parameters.
• Convert electrical into mechanical energy.
• It is a interface between the smart system and
real world
THE CORE OF A SMART SYSTEM

• The core components of a smart system


include Data Processing, Knowledge Storage,
and Artificial Intelligence (AI)..
• These elements work together to enable
automation, decision-making, and
optimization.
THE CORE OF A SMART SYSTEM
1. Data Processing
• Collects and analyzes real-time data from sensors and external sources.
• Uses microcontrollers, processors, and cloud computing for computation.
• Filters and structures raw data for meaningful insights.
2. Knowledge Storage
• Stores historical data, patterns, and system configurations.
• Helps improve decision-making based on past experiences.
• Can be stored in local memory, cloud storage, or databases.
3. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Uses machine learning and deep learning to recognize patterns.
• Enhances automation, predictive analysis, and decision-making.
• Enables self-learning and adaptive behavior in smart systems.
 These three core components work together to make smart systems
intelligent, efficient, and capable of autonomous operation.
Functionality of the smart system: The basic parts or
components.
• Communication
– Facilitates data exchange between system components.
– Uses wired (internal) and wireless (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee) networks.
– Protocols like MQTT and CoAP ensure secure data transmission.
• Power Supply (Energy Supply)
– Essential for system operation and efficiency.
– Uses stationary power sources, rechargeable batteries, or energy harvesters, , solar
panels, or electrical grids to operate efficiently
– Efficient energy use reduces operational costs and carbon footprint.
• Integration
– Ensures seamless interaction between components at multiple levels:
• Hardware Integration: Combines different materials and components (e.g., 3D
integration, chip-level packaging).
• Software Integration: Links smart systems (e.g., smart home with security systems).
• Data Integration: Merges real-time data from various sources, often using AI for
analysis.
• These components work together to create an efficient, intelligent, and autonomous smart
system.
Smart Systems: Application Possibilities
• Autonomous Vehicles 🚗
– Detects traffic signs, road conditions, and external factors.
– Makes real-time driving decisions for safety and efficiency.
• Smart Homes & Buildings 🏠
– Automated lighting, climate control, security, and maintenance.
– Enhances energy efficiency and user comfort.
• Healthcare & Wearables ⌚
– Smartwatches monitor health metrics (heart rate, sleep, activity).
– Enables early disease detection and personalized healthcare.
• Industrial Automation 🏭
– Networked machines optimize production efficiency.
– Reduces downtime through predictive maintenance.
• Smart Cities & Infrastructure 🌍
– Traffic management, waste management, and energy optimization.
– Enhances urban living with data-driven decision-making.
• Smart systems are transforming industries, enhancing automation, and
improving daily life.
Conclusion
• Smart systems integrate sensing, processing,
communication, and actuation to enhance
efficiency, automation, and decision-making.

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