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V1.0 25-Feb-2025 Sejal Bhatewara First Draft

V1.1 21-03-2025 Varalaxmi Tumma Peer/Subject Lead Review

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GRADE
DATA AND GRAPHS
4 LINE GRAPHS
 USE AND
STRATEGIES
GRAPHS: AND PROPERTIES TO MULTIPLY BY 1-DIGIT
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Learning
DATA LINE GRAPHS

Objectives
After completing this session, students will be able to:

Understand the concept and purpose of a line graph.

Recognize and label the key components of a line graph.
•

Accurately read and interpret information presented in a line graph.

•

Construct a basic line graph using provided data.

•

Explore the practical applications of line graphs in everyday life.

•
•
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DATA LINE GRAPHS

RECALL
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Recal
DATA LINE GRAPHS

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Activity:
Connect each cross with a straight line.
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Recal
DATA LINE GRAPHS

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Answers:
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Recal
DATA LINE GRAPHS

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Questions:

1. If you had 2 balloons on Monday and 5 on Tuesday, did the number go up or

down?

2. If you had 8 pencils on Wednesday and 4 on Thursday, did the number go up

or down?

3. If Riya eats 3 cookies and Meenu eat 5 cookies, who ate more?
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Recal
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Answers:

1. It went up

2. It went down

3. Meenu
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DATA LINE GRAPHS

INTRODUCTION
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Introductio
DATA LINE GRAPHS

n
Emma is doing a science project about the weather.
She decides to track the daily temperature in her city for one week and record it.
Data Collected:
Monday: 15°C
Tuesday: 18°C
Wednesday: 20°C
Thursday: 17°C
Friday: 22°C
Saturday: 24°C
Sunday: 21°C

Can you help Emma record the data using a line graph?

Can you explain the way to organize the data using line graphs?

During this session, we will learn various approaches to data and graphs,
specifically focusing on line graphs.
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Line graph

• A line graph, also known as a line chart or a line plot, is commonly drawn to show
information that changes over time.

• It is a chart made by joining points using line

segments.
• It comprises the “x-axis” and the “y-axis“.
• The horizontal axis is called the x-axis.
• The vertical axis is called the y-axis.
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DATA LINE GRAPHS
Line graph

Parts of a line Graph

a) Title: The title tells us what the graph is
about.

b) X-Axis (Horizontal Axis) This shows the

time (e.g., days, months, years).

c) Y-Axis (Vertical Axis): This shows the

values being measured (e.g., temperature,
rainfall, height).

d) Data Points: These are dots that show the

values for each time.

e) Line: A line connects the data points to

show trends over time
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Line graph

How to Read a Picture Graph

1.Look at the title – It tells you what the graph represents.

2.Check the X-axis – This shows the time period (e.g., days of the week).

3.Check the Y-axis – This shows the values being measured.

4.Follow the line – See how the values rises or falls.

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Line graph

Example 1:
What is the average rainfall in February?
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Line graph

Solution:
Find February on the graph.

Look for the dot above February.

The average rainfall in February is 2 inches.

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Line graph

Construction of a line Graph

Step 1: Draw two axes

One horizontal (X-axis) and one vertical (Y-axis).

Step 2: Label the axes –

X-axis: Time (e.g., days of the week).
Y-axis: Measurement (e.g., temperature in °C).

Step 3: Plot the data points

Place a dot or cross for each value.

Step 4: Connect the dots

Draw a line through the points to show changes over time.
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Line graph
Example 2:
The table below shows the sales trend of laptops. Represent the data using a line
graph.
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Line graph
Solution:
Step 1: Understand the Data
Title: "Laptop Sales Trend Over the Week" (explains what the graph is about).

Step 2: Draw the Axes

X-Axis (Horizontal): "Days of the Week" (Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat).
Y-Axis (Vertical): "Number of Laptops Sold" (from 0 to above the highest number, 22).

Step 3: Plot the Points

On Monday, 18 laptops were sold → (Mon, 18)
On Tuesday, 16 laptops were sold → (Tue, 16)
On Wednesday, 10 laptops were sold → (Wed, 10)
On Thursday, 22 laptops were sold → (Thu, 22)
On Friday, 6 laptops were sold → (Fri, 6)
On Saturday, 12 laptops were sold → (Sat, 12)

Step 4: Connect the Points with a Line

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Line graph
Solution:
We draw the line graph as:
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DATA LINE GRAPHS

TRY IT!
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Try
DATA LINE GRAPHS

it!
Question 1:
The following line graph records Joy’s earnings over a week. On which days the
earning is above $300?
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Try
DATA LINE GRAPHS

it!
Solution:
Step 1: Identify the y-axis (Earnings):
The graph has earnings marked on the vertical axis, with increments from 0 to 700.
Mark the value on the y-axis for $300.

Step 2: Identify the x-axis (Days):

The graph represents five days:
Monday to Friday.

Step 3: Identify the total earnings over $300:

So, the earnings were above $300 on Tuesday,

Thursday, and Friday.
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DATA LINE GRAPHS

LET’S CHECK YOUR

KNOWLEDGE
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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Question 1:
How many total gifts are received by Andrew?
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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 1:
Step 1: Identify the key.

Step 2: Find the row that represents the data of Andrew.

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DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 1:
Step 3: Find the answer to the question using the key.
The number of pictures for Andrew = 2
Key: 1 gift = 2 gifts
The total gifts received by Andrew =
=4

The total gifts received by Andrew =

=4

Andrew received a total of 4 gifts.

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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Question 2:
Identify the key for the given picture graph.
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DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 2:
Key explains what each picture/symbol means.

Here, 1 car symbol is equivalent to 5 vehicles.

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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Question 3:
Complete the picture graph according to the table given.
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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 3:
According to the picture graph, identify the key.

1 star is equal to 5 points.

According to the table:

Ken: 40
The number of stars in the row

Dora:20
The number of stars in the row

Kitti:35
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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 3:
Kitti:35
The number of stars in the row

So, the complete graph will be:

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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Question 4:
What will be the value of 1 grey disk, if the total number of ice creams is 60?
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Let’s check your
DATA LINE GRAPHS

knowledge
Solution 4:
The total number of disks = 6

The total number of ice creams = 60

The value of 1 disk =

= 10

So, the value of 1 disk is 10 ice creams.

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DATA LINE GRAPHS

KEY CONCEPTS
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Key concepts
DATA LINE GRAPHS

covered
• Line graphs

• Interpret line graph.

• Draw line graphs.

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CONCEPT MAP
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Concept
DATA LINE GRAPHS

Map
LINE GRAPHS

Parts of a Picture Graph

a) Title: The title tells us what the graph is about.

b) X-Axis (Horizontal Axis): This shows the time

(e.g., days, months, years).

c) Y-Axis (Vertical Axis): This shows the values

being measured (e.g., temperature, rainfall, height).

d) Data Points: These are dots that show the values for
each time.

e) Line: A line connects the data points to show trends

over time
Example:
How many muffins were sold on Monday?
Solution:
5 muffins were sold on Monday.