9th Grade
Data
Presentati
on
RESEARCH III
Are you familiar with PISA?
The Programme for International Student Assessment
(PISA) assesses the knowledge and skills of 15- year-old
students in mathematics, reading and science. The tests
explore how well students can solve complex problems,
think critically and communicate effectively. This gives
insights into how well education systems are preparing
students for real life challenges and future success. The
Philippines participated for the first time in PISA in 2018.
By comparing results internationally, policy makers and
How well did 15-year-old
students in the Philippines
do on the test?
1. Average 2022 results were about the same
as in 2018 in mathematics, reading and
science.
2. Over the most recent period (2018 to 2022),
the gap between the highest-scoring students
(10% with the highest scores) and the weakest
students (10% with the lowest scores)
narrowed in mathematics, while it did not
change significantly in reading and science. In
Assessment Questions:
1) How are the data presented/organized
in the figure?
2) How does organizing information in a
research help in understanding the
content?
3) How can charts and graphs help in
visualizing data?
3) Why is it important to draw
conclusions based on data analysis?
Objectives
●Describe data
presentation/organization
●Discuss ways of presenting
data
●Organize data using an
appropriate data presentation
FRAYER MODEL
Graphically organize your prior
knowledge about data
presentation into an operational
definition, characteristics,
examples, and nonexamples
(Buehl, 2001).
ACTIVITY NO. 1 (THINK-
TRI-SHARE)
DATA PRESENTATION
Data presentation is a process of comparing
two or more data sets with visual aids, such
as graphs. Using a graph, you can represent
how the information relates to other data.
This process follows data analysis and helps
organize information by visualizing and
putting it into a more readable format. This
process is useful in nearly every industry, as
it helps professionals share their findings
after performing data analysis.
ACT. NO. 2 LET’S
PUT IT ON
THE TABLE!
One of the ways of
presenting data is
through TABULAR
presentation. It is
consist of different
parts. By group, try to
identify the parts of a
table.
TITLE
BOXHEAD
STUBS
SOURCE
FOOTNOTES
TABULAR PRESENTATION
A method of
presenting data
Organizes data for
using the statistical
further statistical
table which is a
treatment and
systematic
decision-making
organization of data
in columns and rows
Act. No. 3
Another way of
presentating
data is
diagramatic or
graphical
presentation.
Identify again
the parts of a
TITLE
SCALE
LEGEND
CAPTIONS
SOURCE
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION
Graphical representation refers to the use of intuitive charts to
clearly visualize and simplify data sets. Data is ingested into
graphical representation of data software and then represented by a
variety of symbols, such as lines on a line chart, bars on a bar chart,
or slices on a pie chart, from which users can gain greater insight
than by numerical analysis alone.
Representational graphics can quickly illustrate general behavior
and highlight phenomenon, anomalies, and relationships between
data points that may otherwise be overlooked, and may contribute
to predictions and better, data-driven decisions. The types of
representational graphics used will depend on the type of data
being explored.
PIE
GRAPH/CHA
RT
Pie diagram is another
graphical method of the
representation of data. It is
drawn to depict the total value
of the given attribute using a
circle. Dividing the circle into
corresponding degrees of
angle then represent the
subsets of the data. Hence, it
is also called as Divided Circle
Diagram.
BAR GRAPH/CHART
The bar diagrams are drawn
through columns of equal
width. It is also called a
columnar diagram. Following
rules should be observed
while constructing a bar
diagram:
(a) The width of all the bars
or columns should be similar.
(b) All the bars should be
placed on equal
intervals/distance.
(c) Bars may be shaded with
colors or patterns to make
them distinct and attractive.
The simple, compound or
polybar diagram may be
APH/
PICTOGR
AM
A pictograph also
known as a
pictogram depicts
the frequency of
data in the form of
pictures or
symbols. Each
image or symbol
may illustrate one
or more units of
LINE
GRAPH
A line graph, also
known as a line chart
or a line plot, is
commonly drawn to
show information
that changes over
time. You can plot it
by using several
points linked by
straight lines. It
comprises two axes
called the “x-axis”
and the “y-axis“.
POLYGRAPH
Polygraph is a line graph in which two or more than two variables are shown by an equal
number of lines for an immediate comparison, such as the growth rate of different crops
like rice, wheat, pulses or the birth rates, death rates and life expectancy or sex ratio in
different states or countries. A different line pattern may be used to indicate the value of
different variables.
Fig. 1 : Sex-Ratio of Selected States 1961-2001
TIME SERIES CHART
A graph displaying changes
in a variables at different
points in time. It shows time
(measured in units such as
years or months) on the
horizontal axis and the
frequencies (percentages or
rates) of another variable on
the vertical axis.
WHY IS GRAPHICAL
REPRESENTATION
•
IMPORTANT?
Enables the quick analysis of large amounts of data at one time and can aid in
making predictions and informed decisions.
• Data visualizations also make collaboration significantly more efficient by using
familiar visual metaphors to illustrate relationships and highlight meaning,
eliminating complex, long-winded explanations of an otherwise chaotic-looking
array of figures.
• Data only has value once its significance has been revealed and consumed,
and its consumption is best facilitated with graphical representation tools that
are designed with human cognition and perception in mind.
• Human visual processing is very efficient at detecting relationships and
changes between sizes, shapes, colors, and quantities.
