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Swapping

Swapping is a memory management technique that moves processes in and out of main memory to optimize performance, allowing systems to run larger applications than physical memory can accommodate. It involves saving a process's state to a swap file when swapped out and has two main types: paging and segmentation. While it offers advantages such as improved memory management and increased capacity, it also has disadvantages like increased latency and potential thrashing.

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23 views11 pages

Swapping

Swapping is a memory management technique that moves processes in and out of main memory to optimize performance, allowing systems to run larger applications than physical memory can accommodate. It involves saving a process's state to a swap file when swapped out and has two main types: paging and segmentation. While it offers advantages such as improved memory management and increased capacity, it also has disadvantages like increased latency and potential thrashing.

Uploaded by

227r1a66d8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Swapping

N.Sneha
247R5A6625
Content:-
1.Introduction to swapping
2.Working of swapping
3.Types of swapping
4.Advantags of swapping
5.Disadvantages of swapping
6.Real-world application of swapping
7.Future of swapping
8.conclusion
Introduction to Swapping:-

Swapping is a memory management


technique used in operating systems.

It involves moving processes in and


out of the main memory to optimize
performance.

This technique helps to manage


limited memory resources effectively.
The Purpose of Swapping:-

The primary purpose of swapping is to


free up memory for active processes.

It allows the system to run larger


applications than what the physical
memory can accommodate.

Swapping is crucial for multitasking


environments where many processes
need to run concurrently.
How Swapping Works:-

When a process is swapped out, its


entire state is saved to a disk space
known as a swap file.

The operating system then loads


another process into the vacant
memory space.

When the swapped-out process is


needed again, it is brought back into
memory, often replacing another
process.
Types of Swapping:-

There are two main types of


swapping:
paging and segmentation.

Paging divides memory into fixed-size


units, while segmentation divides it
into variable-sized units.

Both methods aim to maximize


memory utilization and minimize
fragmentation.
Advantages of Swapping:-

Improve memory management

Better RAM utilization

Increased Memory capacity

Reduced multi programming

It provides flexibility in managing the


memory allocation for different
applications.
Disadvantages of Swapping:-

One major disadvantage is the


potential for increased latency due to
disk I/O operations.

Frequent swapping can lead to


thrashing, where the system spends
more time swapping than executing
processes.

It can also result in wear and tear on


storage devices due to constant
read/write cycles.
Real-World Applications of Swapping:-

Swapping is widely utilized in modern


operating systems like Windows,
Linux, and macOS.

It is essential for running virtual


machines, which often require
significant memory resources.

Cloud computing environments also


rely on swapping to manage
workloads across distributed systems.
Future of Swapping:-

As technology advances, more


efficient memory management
techniques may emerge.

Innovations like memory compression


and faster storage options could
reduce reliance on traditional
swapping.

The ongoing development of cloud


architectures will likely influence how
swapping is implemented in the
future.
Conclusion:-
1.Swapping is an essential component of memory
management in computing.
2.Understanding its benefits and drawback can lead to
better
system performance.
3.As technology evolves so too will the methods and
efficiency of swapping.2.

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