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SQL Commands

SQL commands are instructions used to communicate with databases and perform tasks such as creating, modifying, and querying data. They are categorized into four types: Data Definition Language (DDL) for structure changes, Data Manipulation Language (DML) for modifying data, Data Query Language (DQL) for fetching data, and Data Control Language (DCL) for managing user access. Each category has specific functionalities and characteristics regarding data permanence and rollback capabilities.

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8 views12 pages

SQL Commands

SQL commands are instructions used to communicate with databases and perform tasks such as creating, modifying, and querying data. They are categorized into four types: Data Definition Language (DDL) for structure changes, Data Manipulation Language (DML) for modifying data, Data Query Language (DQL) for fetching data, and Data Control Language (DCL) for managing user access. Each category has specific functionalities and characteristics regarding data permanence and rollback capabilities.

Uploaded by

ranjit sivakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL COMMANDS

SQL COMMANDS

• SQL commands are instructions. It is used to communicate


with the database. It is also used to perform specific tasks,
functions, and queries of data.
• SQL can perform various tasks like create a table, add data
to tables, drop the table, modify the table, set permission
for users.
SQL DATA TYPES
SQL COMMANDS
DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE (DDL)

• DDL changes the structure of the table like creating a table,


deleting a table, altering a table, etc.
• All the command of DDL are auto-committed that means it
permanently save all the changes in the database.
DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE (DDL)
DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE

 DML commands are used to modify the database. It is


responsible for all form of changes in the database.
 The command of DML is not auto-committed that means it
can't permanently save all the changes in the database.
They can be rollback.
DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE
DATA QUERY LANGUAGE

 DQL commands are used for fetching data from a relational


database. They perform read-only queries of data.
 The only command, 'SELECT' is equivalent to the projection
operation in relational algebra.
 This command selects the attribute based on the condition
described by the WHERE clause and returns them.
DATA CONTROL LANGUAGE

 DCL is used to access the stored data. It is used to revoke


and grant the user the required access to a database.
 In the database, this language does not have the feature of
rollback. It is a part of the structured query language (SQL).

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