Scribd
Upload
9 views10 pages

Basic Digital Forensics

Digital forensics involves investigating digital devices to collect and preserve evidence, essential for cybersecurity and legal cases. The field has evolved from early cybersecurity concerns in the 1970s to AI-driven methodologies today, with established principles like authenticity and integrity guiding investigations. Challenges include encryption, data volume, and legal issues, while ethical practices emphasize confidentiality and impartiality.

Uploaded by

ashleshabhagat2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views10 pages

Basic Digital Forensics

Digital forensics involves investigating digital devices to collect and preserve evidence, essential for cybersecurity and legal cases. The field has evolved from early cybersecurity concerns in the 1970s to AI-driven methodologies today, with established principles like authenticity and integrity guiding investigations. Challenges include encryption, data volume, and legal issues, while ethical practices emphasize confidentiality and impartiality.

Uploaded by

ashleshabhagat2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Basic Digital Forensics

Comprehensive Guide on Digital


Forensics Principles, Investigation,
and Tools
Introduction to Digital Forensics
• Digital forensics is the process of investigating
digital devices to collect, analyze, and
preserve evidence.
• It is crucial for cybersecurity, criminal cases,
and corporate investigations.
History of Digital Forensics
• 1. 1970s: Early cybersecurity concerns and
hacking cases.
• 2. 1980s: Development of forensic tools and
software.
• 3. 1990s: Legal acceptance of digital evidence
in courts.
• 4. 2000s: Growth in cybercrime, leading to
advanced forensic methodologies.
• 5. Present: AI-driven forensics and cloud-
based investigations.
Digital Evidence
• Definition: Any information stored or
transmitted in digital form that can be used in
court.

• Types:
• - Active Data: Files and documents actively
used.
• - Latent Data: Deleted or hidden data.
• - Metadata: Information about files, such as
timestamps.
Rules & Principles of Digital
Forensics
• 1. **Authenticity**: Ensuring evidence is
genuine.
• 2. **Integrity**: Maintaining data without
alteration.
• 3. **Chain of Custody**: Documenting
evidence handling.
• 4. **Repeatability**: Ensuring investigation
results can be replicated.
• 5. **Admissibility**: Ensuring evidence is
legally acceptable.
Digital Forensic Investigation
Process
• 1. **Identification**: Recognizing potential
evidence.
• 2. **Collection**: Gathering and securing
digital data.
• 3. **Preservation**: Ensuring evidence
remains unchanged.
• 4. **Analysis**: Examining data for relevant
findings.
• 5. **Reporting**: Documenting and
presenting findings.
Models of Digital Forensic
Investigation
• 1. **DFRWS Model**: Standardized digital
investigation approach.
• 2. **Abstract Digital Forensics Model
(ADFM)**: Process-based structure.
• 3. **Integrated Digital Investigation Process
(IDIP)**: End-to-end forensic process.
• 4. **End-to-End Digital Investigation Process
(EEDIP)**: Comprehensive cybercrime model.
• 5. **Cyber Crime Investigation Model**: Law
enforcement approach.
Tools Used in Digital Forensics
• 1. **FTK (Forensic Toolkit)**: Disk imaging and
analysis.
• 2. **EnCase**: Popular forensic investigation
software.
• 3. **Autopsy**: Open-source digital forensic
tool.
• 4. **Wireshark**: Network traffic analysis
tool.
• 5. **Volatility**: Memory forensic analysis.
Challenges in Digital Forensics
• 1. **Encryption**: Protects data, making it
hard to access.
• 2. **Data Volume**: Large-scale data requires
efficient processing.
• 3. **Legal Issues**: Different laws across
countries.
• 4. **Cloud Forensics**: Investigating data
stored on cloud services.
• 5. **Anti-Forensic Techniques**: Methods
used by criminals to erase data.
Ethical & Unethical Issues in Digital
Forensics
• Ethical Practices:
• - Maintain confidentiality.
• - Ensure impartiality.
• - Follow legal procedures.

• Unethical Practices:
• - Tampering with evidence.
• - Conducting unauthorized investigations.
• - Misusing forensic tools.

You might also like