The document discusses several world mysteries, including the legend of Atlantis, the Bermuda Triangle, Easter Island statues, Nazca Lines, and Stonehenge, highlighting their unknown origins and purposes. It also mentions the Mayan temple in Tikal, Guatemala, detailing its historical significance and architectural features. These sites remain subjects of intrigue and speculation in archaeology and history.
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Close Up U.2
The document discusses several world mysteries, including the legend of Atlantis, the Bermuda Triangle, Easter Island statues, Nazca Lines, and Stonehenge, highlighting their unknown origins and purposes. It also mentions the Mayan temple in Tikal, Guatemala, detailing its historical significance and architectural features. These sites remain subjects of intrigue and speculation in archaeology and history.
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UNIT [2] WORLD
MYSTERIES
Lesson [1] Background
information The Lost City of Atlantis
The legend of Atlantis is about an
advanced island civilization that was destroyed or lost due to an earthquake or tsunami. Today , there are many theories about where the city was and why it was lost , but we don’t know for sure that it actually existed. The Bermuda Triangle
This is an area north of the West
Indies ,where it is believed many ships and airplanes have disappeared under highly unusual circumstances .Many theories have been given to explain the extraordinary mystery of these missing ships and planes , but it The Easter Island Statues Easter Island is a small in the Pacific Ocean famous for its enormous stone statues called moai , most of which are carved from the stone of the Rano Raraku volcano The Nazca Lines Peru’s Nazca Lines are over 15,000 geometric and animal- like patterns designed like a huge puzzle which is only clearly visible from the air. Who built them and what their purpose was , is still one of the great unsolved mysteries of our world. Stonehenge Stonehenge is a megalithic monument on Salisbury Plain in Southern England composed mainly of thirty upright stones , aligned in a circle .It is still a mystery who built Stonehenge , how they built it and what its exact purpose was. The Mayan temple in the photo on page 18 is in Tikal , in northern Guatemala . The area is one of the largest archaeological sites and an ancient city of the Mayan civilization .This site is now part of Guatemala’s Tikal National park , which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.The Temple of the Masks was built around 700AD and is 38 meters high . It was dedicated to the wife of Jasaw Chan K’awil , although no tomb was found. The queen’s portrait was carved above the doorway of the shrine at the summit of the temple. The Temple of the Inscriptions is found at Palenque in Mexico, which is a medium – sized Mayan site and is also a