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Basics of Python

This document provides an overview of Python programming, highlighting its history, features, and basic concepts. Python is a high-level, interpreted language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, known for its simplicity and readability. It covers topics such as writing a simple program, literal constants, and the rules for variables and identifiers.

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16 views7 pages

Basics of Python

This document provides an overview of Python programming, highlighting its history, features, and basic concepts. Python is a high-level, interpreted language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, known for its simplicity and readability. It covers topics such as writing a simple program, literal constants, and the rules for variables and identifiers.

Uploaded by

jinijames109
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basics of Python

Dr.Ginne M James
Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science
Coimbatore
BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING
Introduction to Python
What is Python?
•High-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language.
•Known for its simplicity and readability.

•Creator:
•Developed by Guido van Rossum in 1991.

•Purpose:
•Designed for beginner-friendly programming and rapid application development.

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING


History of Python
•1980s: Development began as a hobby project.
•1991: First official release of Python (Python 0.9.0).
•2000: Python 2.0 introduced features like list comprehensions and garbage collection.
•2008: Python 3.0 released, improving performance and syntax.

•Today:
•Widely used in web development, AI, data science, and automation.
•Large, active community and extensive library support.

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING


Features of Python
•Simple and Easy to Learn: Syntax similar to English.
•Open Source: Free to use and distribute.
•Interpreted Language: No need for compilation.
•Platform-Independent: Code runs on any operating system.
•Extensive Libraries: Support for tasks like web development, data analysis, and AI.
•Dynamic Typing: No need to declare variable types.
•Supports Multiple Paradigms: Object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming.

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING


Writing and Executing Your First
Python Program
Step 1: Install Python from python.org.
Step 2: Choose an IDE (e.g., IDLE, PyCharm, VS Code).
Step 3: Write your program

print("Hello, Python!")

Step 4: Save the file with .py extension.


Step 5: Run the program in the terminal or IDE.

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING


Literal Constants
Definition: Fixed values assigned directly to variables.
•Types of Constants:
•Numeric: Integers (10), Floats (3.14), Complex (2+3j).
•String: 'Hello', "World".
•Boolean: True, False.
•age = 21 # Numeric constant
•name = "Alice" # String constant

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING


Variables and Identifiers

•Variables: Named memory locations to store data.


•Example: x = 10
•Identifiers: Names used for variables, functions, and classes.
•Rules:
•Must begin with a letter or _.
•Can’t use Python keywords.

•_count = 5
•studentName = "John"

BASICS OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING

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