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IoT Reference Model Presentation

The IoT World Forum (IoTWF) presents a standardized seven-layer architecture for IoT, which simplifies the technical visualization of IoT systems and incorporates edge computing, data storage, and security. Each layer serves specific functions, from physical devices to data abstraction and application, facilitating better data management and decision-making. This structured approach aids in integrating various technologies and standardizing IoT deployments across industries.

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Vaishnavi Kalaskar
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53 views14 pages

IoT Reference Model Presentation

The IoT World Forum (IoTWF) presents a standardized seven-layer architecture for IoT, which simplifies the technical visualization of IoT systems and incorporates edge computing, data storage, and security. Each layer serves specific functions, from physical devices to data abstraction and application, facilitating better data management and decision-making. This structured approach aids in integrating various technologies and standardizing IoT deployments across industries.

Uploaded by

Vaishnavi Kalaskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT WORLD FORUM

(IOTWF) STANDARDIZED
ARCHITECTURE
A structured 7-layer IoT reference model
Presented by: Vaishnavi Kalaskar (MIS: 612210062, MECH)
IOTWF STANDARDIZED
ARCHITECHTURE
• It is a seven-layer IoT architectural reference model.
• It offers a clean, simplified perspective on IoT and
includes edge computing, data storage, and access.
• It provides an exact way of visualizing IoT from a
technical perspective.
• Each of the seven layers is broken down into specific
functions, and security encompasses the entire
model.
USING THIS REFERENCE
MODEL WE CAN ACHIEVE
• - Decomposes IoT problems into smaller parts
• - Identifies different technologies at each layer
• - Defines a system where different parts come from
different vendors
• - Establishes a structured interface process
• - Ensures security enforcement between transition
points
IOT REFERENCE MODEL
DIAGRAM
LAYER 1: PHYSICAL DEVICES
AND CONTROLLERS
• These are ‘things’ of Internet of Things.
• Includes sensors, actuators, end point devices and
other physical IoT components.
• Primary function is to generate a data and connects
to network for communication with other devices.
• E.g: fitness tracker collects all the data and send it to
smart phone.
LAYER 2: CONNECTIVITY
• The main function is the reliable and timely
transmission of data.
• Controls transmission between layer 1 devices.
• Ensures the data is sent quickly, securely without any
errors.
• Network layer security.
• It does not distinguish between gateway, last mile
network and back haul network.
• Gateway – A device that collects data from multiple
IOT devices and send it to cloud.(e.g.: Google Home
connects different smart devices and sends their
data to cloud)
• Last mile network – Connects sensors devices to IOT
gateway. (e.g: Wifi connects phone to router)
• Back haul network – Connects gateway to cloud
servers.
LAYER 3: EDGE
COMPUTING
• Processes data closer to the source where it was
created.
• Instead of sending raw data to cloud or central
servers, it reduces the data, filters and summarizes
the data.
• It reformats and organizes of data before sending it
to higher level.
• Speeds up decision making.
• E.g: Smart traffic light
LAYER 4: DATA
ACCUMULATION
• Collects and stores data so applications can use it
later.
• Converts real-time data into stored data that can
be searched and processed when needed.
🔹 Example:
• A smartwatch tracks your heart rate all day but
stores the data so you can check your daily,
weekly, or monthly trends later.
LAYER 5: DATA
ABSTRACTION
• Combines data from different sources into a
consistent format.
• Makes sure the data is complete and accurate
before sending it to the next layer.
🔹 Example:
• A smart home system collects data from different
devices (thermostats, security cameras, lights),
ensures they are formatted properly, and sends
them to an app.
LAYER 6: APPLICATION
LAYER
• Interprets data using software applications for
monitoring and analysis.
• Allows users to monitor, control, and get reports
from IoT devices.
🔹 Example:
• A fitness app analyzes your smartwatch data to
show calories burned, sleep quality, and step
count, helping you track your fitness.
LAYER 7: COLLABORATION
& PROCESSES LAYER
• Enables sharing and communication of IoT data with
businesses and users.
• Used for decision-making.
Example:
• A smart factory system shares machine
performance data with managers and
maintenance teams, helping them schedule repairs
before a breakdown happens.
CONCLUSION
• - The IoT Reference Model provides a structured
approach to IoT
• - Helps integrate various technologies and ensure
security
• - Enables better data management, decision-making,
and business processes
• - Standardizes IoT deployments across industries
THANK
YOU!

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