IoT Reference Model Presentation
IoT Reference Model Presentation
(IOTWF) STANDARDIZED
ARCHITECTURE
A structured 7-layer IoT reference model
Presented by: Vaishnavi Kalaskar (MIS: 612210062, MECH)
IOTWF STANDARDIZED
ARCHITECHTURE
• It is a seven-layer IoT architectural reference model.
• It offers a clean, simplified perspective on IoT and
includes edge computing, data storage, and access.
• It provides an exact way of visualizing IoT from a
technical perspective.
• Each of the seven layers is broken down into specific
functions, and security encompasses the entire
model.
USING THIS REFERENCE
MODEL WE CAN ACHIEVE
• - Decomposes IoT problems into smaller parts
• - Identifies different technologies at each layer
• - Defines a system where different parts come from
different vendors
• - Establishes a structured interface process
• - Ensures security enforcement between transition
points
IOT REFERENCE MODEL
DIAGRAM
LAYER 1: PHYSICAL DEVICES
AND CONTROLLERS
• These are ‘things’ of Internet of Things.
• Includes sensors, actuators, end point devices and
other physical IoT components.
• Primary function is to generate a data and connects
to network for communication with other devices.
• E.g: fitness tracker collects all the data and send it to
smart phone.
LAYER 2: CONNECTIVITY
• The main function is the reliable and timely
transmission of data.
• Controls transmission between layer 1 devices.
• Ensures the data is sent quickly, securely without any
errors.
• Network layer security.
• It does not distinguish between gateway, last mile
network and back haul network.
• Gateway – A device that collects data from multiple
IOT devices and send it to cloud.(e.g.: Google Home
connects different smart devices and sends their
data to cloud)
• Last mile network – Connects sensors devices to IOT
gateway. (e.g: Wifi connects phone to router)
• Back haul network – Connects gateway to cloud
servers.
LAYER 3: EDGE
COMPUTING
• Processes data closer to the source where it was
created.
• Instead of sending raw data to cloud or central
servers, it reduces the data, filters and summarizes
the data.
• It reformats and organizes of data before sending it
to higher level.
• Speeds up decision making.
• E.g: Smart traffic light
LAYER 4: DATA
ACCUMULATION
• Collects and stores data so applications can use it
later.
• Converts real-time data into stored data that can
be searched and processed when needed.
🔹 Example:
• A smartwatch tracks your heart rate all day but
stores the data so you can check your daily,
weekly, or monthly trends later.
LAYER 5: DATA
ABSTRACTION
• Combines data from different sources into a
consistent format.
• Makes sure the data is complete and accurate
before sending it to the next layer.
🔹 Example:
• A smart home system collects data from different
devices (thermostats, security cameras, lights),
ensures they are formatted properly, and sends
them to an app.
LAYER 6: APPLICATION
LAYER
• Interprets data using software applications for
monitoring and analysis.
• Allows users to monitor, control, and get reports
from IoT devices.
🔹 Example:
• A fitness app analyzes your smartwatch data to
show calories burned, sleep quality, and step
count, helping you track your fitness.
LAYER 7: COLLABORATION
& PROCESSES LAYER
• Enables sharing and communication of IoT data with
businesses and users.
• Used for decision-making.
Example:
• A smart factory system shares machine
performance data with managers and
maintenance teams, helping them schedule repairs
before a breakdown happens.
CONCLUSION
• - The IoT Reference Model provides a structured
approach to IoT
• - Helps integrate various technologies and ensure
security
• - Enables better data management, decision-making,
and business processes
• - Standardizes IoT deployments across industries
THANK
YOU!