Scribd
Upload
11 views26 pages

Lecture 07 (SNS)

The document outlines the properties of discrete and continuous-time systems in the context of a Signals & Systems course at UET Mardan. It identifies six key properties: memory, invertibility, causality, linearity, stability, and time-invariance. Each property is explained with examples and definitions relevant to the course learning outcomes.

Uploaded by

asadumar6000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views26 pages

Lecture 07 (SNS)

The document outlines the properties of discrete and continuous-time systems in the context of a Signals & Systems course at UET Mardan. It identifies six key properties: memory, invertibility, causality, linearity, stability, and time-invariance. Each property is explained with examples and definitions relevant to the course learning outcomes.

Uploaded by

asadumar6000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

Lecture 07

Signals & Systems


TE-205
Department of Telecommunication
Engineering,
U.E.T Mardan
Course Learning Outcome
 CLO-2
 Identify six properties for a given

discrete and continuous-time system

 (Related CLO Taxonomy Level /PLO : C3/PLO1)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 2
Properties of Systems
 The six different properties of any system
are:
 System with Memory (Dynamic) and without
memory (Memoryless or Static)
 Invertible and non-invertible system
 Causal and non-causal system
 Linear and non-linear system
 Stable and unstable system
 Time-invariance and variance system
 The properties of continuous-time systems
have the same meaning as they do in
discrete-time
Signals & Systems-Spring systems
2025 UET Mardan 3
System with Memory and without memory

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 4
System with Memory and without memory (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 5
Invertible and Non-invertible System

 A system is said to be invertible if the


original input x[n] can be received
from the output y[n].
 Similarly in a system, if distinct inputs
lead to distinct outputs then it is said
to be invertible system.
 For invertible system, we must
construct an inverse system.

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 6
Invertible and Non-invertible System (Cont’d)

 Examples:

i) y(t)=2x(t)

ii)

iii) y(t)=x2(t)

 For the solution, please see attachment


Page 2 !
Signals & Systems-Spring
2025 UET Mardan 7
Causal and noncausal system
 A system is called causal if its output y(t) at
an arbitrary time t=t0 depends on only the
input x(t) for t≤t0.
 That is, the output of a causal system at the
present time depends on only the present
and/or past values of the input, not on its
future values.
 Thus, in a causal system, it is not possible to
obtain an output before an input is applied to
the system.
 ASignals
system is called noncausal if it is not
& Systems-Spring
causal.
2025 UET Mardan 8
Causal and noncausal system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 9
Linear and Nonlinear system

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 10
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Fig. 1 Graphical representation of super position


Signals & Systems-Spring principle
2025 UET Mardan 11
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 12
Linear and Nonlinear system

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 13
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 14
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 15
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 16
Linear and Nonlinear system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 17
Stable and Unstable system

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 18
Stable and Unstable system
(Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 19
Stable and Unstable system (Cont’d)
 Example:
Show that the moving-average system
described by the input-output relation

is BIBO stable.

 For the solution, please see attachment


Page
Signals 3!
& Systems-Spring
2025 UET Mardan 20
Time-Invariant and Time-variant system

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 21
Time-Invariant and Time-variant system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 22
Time-Invariant and Time-variant system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 23
Time-Invariant and Time-variant system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 24
Time-Invariant and Time-variant system (Cont’d)

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 25
Any Questions ?

Signals & Systems-Spring


2025 UET Mardan 26

You might also like