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Fundamental Formulas of Integration

This document provides a comprehensive overview of basic integration formulas, specifically focusing on indefinite integrals. It includes examples and explanations of the constant rule, power rule, and properties of antidifferentiation, along with practice problems for the reader. The content is prepared by Asst. Prof. Israel P. Penero as part of a course module.

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Theodore Bunquin
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56 views12 pages

Fundamental Formulas of Integration

This document provides a comprehensive overview of basic integration formulas, specifically focusing on indefinite integrals. It includes examples and explanations of the constant rule, power rule, and properties of antidifferentiation, along with practice problems for the reader. The content is prepared by Asst. Prof. Israel P. Penero as part of a course module.

Uploaded by

Theodore Bunquin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 1

Basic Integration Formulas


(FIRST SET OF FORMULAS IN
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS)
Prepared by:

Asst. Prof. ISRAEL P. PENERO


COURSE FACILITATOR
FIRST SET OF FORMULAS (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL)
The integral of dx is equal to x added by a constant C, thus its mathematical
notation would be:

Illustration:
∫ 𝑑𝑥=𝑥+𝐶
∫ 𝑑𝑝=𝑝+𝐶 ∫ 𝑑𝑡=𝑡+𝐶 ∫ 𝑑𝑞=𝑞+𝐶
Now, its your turn.

Find the integral of the following:

𝑠+ 𝐶 𝑟 +𝐶 b +𝐶

See, it is easy. Isn’t it?


FIRST SET OF FORMULAS (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL):
Next is constant rule:

Example:

Find the antiderivative of  5dx.

Solution with explanation.

Based on the given integrand 5dx, 5 here is our constant. To be able to look for
the antiderivative, first a constant factor 5 can be moved to the front of an indefinite
integral, that is:

5 dx.

Now, taking the integral of dx using our first formula, it is x + C. So;

5 dx = 5 (x + C) = 5x + 5C.

Since both 5 and C are both constant, 5 will be absorbed by C, thus

 5dx = 5 dx = 5 (x + C) = 5x + 5C = 5x + C
Another example:

i)  20 dx = 20 dx = 20x + C

ii)   dx =  dx = x + C; where  is


constant

iii)  e dp = e dp = ep + C; where e is


constant

iv)  (4/3) dx = 4/3 dx = (4/3)x + C


Now, its your turn.
Find the integral of the following mentally:

15 x + C

√ 2 x +C
1
𝑥+ 𝐶
2

So easy. Isn’t it?


FIRST SET OF FORMULAS (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL):

This is called power rule.

Example: Using the Power Rule of Antidifferentiation


can be viewed as a two-step process:
1. Raise the power by 1.
2. Divide the term by the new power.
3. Simplify if possible.
Now, its your turn.
Find the integral of the following mentally:

11
𝑥
+𝐶
11 9
4
4𝑥
+𝐶
9
3
5
5𝑥
+𝐶
3

Just like eating a piece of cake! Isn’t


it?
PROPERTIES OF
INTEGRATION
FIRST SET OF FORMULAS (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL):
Properties of antidifferentiation
Property 1. A constant factor can be moved to the front of an indefinite integral

Where c is constant

Integrating this with


Integrating this with the the use of power rule
use of power rule

Simplifying
Simplifying
FIRST SET OF FORMULAS (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL):
Properties of antidifferentiation

Property 2. The antiderivative of a sum or a difference is the sum or the


difference of
the antiderivatives:

Example: Integrate
the given integral
Self Practice:
Evaluate the following indefinite integral in each of the
following problems.
Hint: Use one of the properties
on radicals then multiply to x

Hint: Multiply
first Hint: Square first, then
multiply to x

Hint: Square first,


then multiply to x

Hint: Square first, then multiply to x-4

Hint: Break into


two fractions first Hint: Factor having to a perfect square

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